使用domdocument获取标签的内容（如果条件在标签后） [英] Get content of tag if term exists after it using domdocument

问题描述

具有此 $ html ：

$html = '<p>random</p>
<a href="">Test 1</a> (target1)
<br>
<a href="">Test 2</a>  (target1)
<br>
<a href="">Test 3</a> (skip)
// etc
';

我在 $ array ：

$array = array(
    '(target1)',
    '(target2)'
);

如何使用以下内容略过 $ html domdocument可以在 $ array 中找到所有术语，并获取位于其前面的< a> 标记的内容？

How can I skim through $html using domdocument to find all terms in $array and grab the content of the <a> tag that precedes it?

所以我得到以下结果：

$results = array(
    array(
        'text' => 'Test 1',
        'needle' => 'target1'
    ),
    array(
        'text' => 'Test 2',
        'needle' => 'target1'
    )
);

我到目前为止已经尝试过的东西

通过以下方法，我设法在 $ html 中获取了所有< a> 标记的内容：

What I've tried so far

With the following approach, I have managed to grab the content of all <a> tags in $html:

$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->loadHTML('<?xml encoding="utf-8" ?>' . $html);
$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);

$elements = $xpath->query('//a'); 
$el_array = array();
if ($elements->length > 0) {
    foreach($elements as $n) {
        $node = trim(strip_tags($n->nodeValue));
        if (!empty($node)) {
            $el_array[] = $node;
        }
    }
    if (!empty($el_array) && is_array($el_array)) {
    print_r($el_array);
    }
}

但是我还没有找到一种方法来抓住目标条款，以便我可以检查我们是否有匹配项。

But I have not found a way to grab the target terms so that I can check if we have a match.

推荐答案

您可以创建包含contains和跟随兄弟的动态xpath查询。

You can create a dynamic xpath query with contains and following-sibling.

xpath表达式将是：

The xpath expression will be:

//a/following-sibling::text()[contains(., '(target1)') or contains(., '(target2)')]

例如：

$array = array(
    '(target1)',
    '(target2)'
);

$contains =  implode(" or ", array_map(function($x) {
    return "contains(., '$x')";
}, $array));

$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->loadHTML('<?xml encoding="utf-8" ?>' . $html);
$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
$elements = $xpath->query("//a/following-sibling::text()[$contains]");
$results = [];

foreach ($elements as $element) {
    $results[] = [$element->previousSibling->nodeValue, trim($element->nodeValue)];
}

print_r($results);

结果：

Array
(
    [0] => Array
        (
            [0] => Test 1
            [1] => (target1)
        )

    [1] => Array
        (
            [0] => Test 2
            [1] => (target2)
        )

)

演示

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