用DOMDocument解析html [英] parsing html with DOMDocument

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问题描述

我正在使用php中的DOMDocument解析html。

I'm parsing html with DOMDocument in php.

我发现我无法使用xpath查询来全部选择。但是,getElementsByTagName()方法可以正常工作。

I found I'm unable to select all using an xpath query. However the getElementsByTagName() method works fine.

这里是代码:

$xml = new DOMDocument();
$xml->load("file.html");
$xpath = new DOMXPath($xml);

$links = $xpath->query("//a");
$links2 = $xml->getElementsByTagName("a");

foreach($links as $link){
    echo "<br>$k: ".$link->nodeValue; // this doesn't print the node value. $links is empty
}
foreach($links2 as $link){
    echo "<br>$k: ".$link->nodeValue; // this prints OK the node value
}

我本以为xpath-> query( // a)与getElementsByTagname( a)相同,但是显然不一样。

I'd have thought xpath->query("//a") would be the same as getElementsByTagname("a") but apparently isn't.

有人可以告诉我为什么它们不是相同。或者如果是,使用xpath查询选择节点时我做错了什么?

Could anybody tell me why they aren't the same. Or if they are, what am I doing wrong to select the nodes using the xpath query?

谢谢

推荐答案

无法复制: http://codepad.org/N8BlsQro

如果您想使用 load loadXML 是有效的X(HT)ML。 HTML基于SGML。尝试使用 loadHTML loadHTMLFile

If you want to use load or loadXML your markup has to be valid X(HT)ML. HTML is SGML based. Try with loadHTML or loadHTMLFile.

请注意,当您使用 loadHTML loadHTMLFile 时,DOM将尝试修复任何无效的HTML,使其对DOM适用。例如,它将在所有部分HTML文档周围添加一个基本的HTML框架,这可能会对您的XPath查询产生影响(尽管在 \\a 情况下不会) )。

Note that when you use loadHTML or loadHTMLFile, DOM will try to repair any invalid HTML to an extent that it is workable for DOM. For instance, it will add a basic HTML skeleton around any partial HTML documents and that can have an effect on your XPath queries (not in the case of \\a though).

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