按列分组并将一列汇总到列表中 [英] Group by columns and summarize a column into a list

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问题描述

我有一个这样的数据框:

  sample_df< -data.frame(
client = c(' John','John','Mary','Mary'),
date = c('2016-07-13','2016-07-13','2016-07-13','2016 -07-13'),
cluster = c('A','B','A','A'))

#示例数据框
客户日期群集
1约翰2016-07-13 A
2约翰2016-07-13 B
3玛丽2016-07-13 A
4玛丽2016-07-13 A

我想将其转换为其他格式,例如:

 #理想数据框
客户日期群集
1 John 2016-07-13 c('A,'B')
2 Mary 2016-07-13 A

对于群集列,它将是列出是否有某个客户在同一日期属于不同的群集。

  library(dplyr)
Ideal_df< -sample%> %
group_by(客户,日期)%&%;%
摘要(#一些匿名函数)

但是,在这种情况下,我不知道如何编写匿名函数。有没有办法将数据转换为理想的格式?

解决方案

我们可以使用 toString 在按客户分组后,将群集中的独特元素合并在一起

  r1<-sample_df%>%
group_by(客户,日期)%&%;%
summarise(cluster = toString(unique(cluster)))

另一种选择是创建列表

  r2<-sample_df%&%;%
group_by(客户,日期)%&%;%
summarise(cluster = list(unique(cluster)))

我们可以巢(nest)

 库(tidyr)
r2%>%
取消分组%>%
unnest()


I have a dataframe like this:

sample_df<-data.frame(
   client=c('John', 'John','Mary','Mary'),
   date=c('2016-07-13','2016-07-13','2016-07-13','2016-07-13'),
   cluster=c('A','B','A','A'))

#sample data frame
   client date         cluster
1  John   2016-07-13    A 
2  John   2016-07-13    B 
3  Mary   2016-07-13    A 
4  Mary   2016-07-13    A             

I would like to transform it into different format, which will be like:

#ideal data frame
   client date         cluster
1  John   2016-07-13    c('A,'B') 
2  Mary   2016-07-13    A 

For the 'cluster' column, it will be a list if some client is belong to different cluster on the same date.

I thought I can do it with dplyr package with commend as below

library(dplyr)
ideal_df<-sample %>% 
    group_by(client, date) %>% 
    summarize( #some anonymous function)

However, I don't know how to write the anonymous function in this situation. Is there a way to transform the data into the ideal format?

解决方案

We can use toString to concat the unique elements in 'cluster' together after grouping by 'client'

r1 <- sample_df %>% 
         group_by(client, date) %>%
         summarise(cluster = toString(unique(cluster)))

Or another option would be to create a list column

r2 <- sample_df %>%
         group_by(client, date) %>% 
         summarise(cluster = list(unique(cluster)))

which we can unnest

library(tidyr)
r2 %>%
    ungroup %>%
     unnest()

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