使用变量标签作为标题和轴标题时自动执行ggplots [英] automate ggplots while using variable labels as title and axis titles

问题描述

我对NSE和绘图功能感到有些困惑。我正在尝试使用变量标签（而非名称）对轴等进行标注的同时自动绘制一些图。假设我们有一个大型数据集，所有变量都已标记。这里的小例子：

I'm getting a bit mixed up with NSE and a plot function. I'm trying to automate plotting a few plots at once while labeling axis etc. using variable labels (not names). Lets say we have a large dataset with all variables already labelled. Small example here:

library(tidyverse)
library(sjlabelled)
library(ggplot2)
library(cowplot)
data("diamonds")
diamonds <- diamonds %>% 
  var_labels(
  cut ="nice cut",
  color = "all colours",
  clarity = "very claity all",
  depth = "test depth")

我想要的基本情节是这样的：

The basic plot I want is this:

p1 <- ggplot(diamonds, aes(x = cut, y = depth)) + geom_boxplot(aes(fill = cut)) +
  theme_cowplot() + 
  lab(title = "Plot of test depth ~ nice cut",   #based on label variable
                           x = "nice cut",      #based on label variable
                           y = "test depth",    #based on label variable
                         fill = "nice cut")    #based on label variable
p1

我想通过循环遍历其他变量来使该图自动化。因此，我想按 depth 分别对 vars 中的列进行箱线图绘制，这是我想做的。

I want to automate this plot by cycling through other variables. So I want boxplots of columns in vars separately by depth The following is what I'm trying to do.

#firstly i think i should have labels separately (wondering is there a way I can use them directly from variable label?)

my_labels <-   c(
  cut = "nice cut",
  color = "all colours",
  clarity = "very claity all",
  depth = "test depth"
)

#plot function
plot_f <- function(df, x_var, y_var, x_var_label, y_var_label) {
  ggplot(df, aes(x = {{x_var}}, y = {{y_var}})) + geom_boxplot(aes(fill = {{x_var}})) +
    theme_cowplot() + labs(title = paste("Plot of", {{x_var_label}}, "~", {{y_var_label}}),
                           x = {{x_var_label}},
                           y = {{y_var_label}},
                           fill = {{x_var_label}})
}

#variables to cycle through
vars <- c("cut", "color", "clarity")
plot_list <- vars %>% 
  pmap(~plot_f(diamonds, .x, depth, my_labels)) #need to specify y_var_label & x_var_label, is there a 
#way I can just specify my_labels here?

#Finally plot lists
grid.arrange(grobs = plot_list, ncol = 1)

其他代码尝试

这就是我在想的方法，我想我最好尝试添加标签稍后分别在此处中使用 plot_list $ labels ？

Thats the approach I was thinking, I wonder am I better off trying to add the labels later separately as was done here using plot_list$labels?

#Also tried a for loop which worked but the fill didnt (and also missing the variable labels)
p <- list()
for(i in vars){
  p[[i]] <- ggplot(diamonds, aes_string(x = i, y = "depth", fill = i)) + geom_boxplot() +
    #note aes_string instead of aes
    theme_cowplot()
}
grid.arrange(grobs = p, ncol = 1)

EDIT

这个简单的版本可以绘制，但是可以绘制没有正确捕获填充
并明显缺少变量标签（粘贴等）我想要：

This simpler version plots but the plot isn't capturing the fill correctly and obviously missing the variable labels (paste etc) I want:

        #plot function
        plot_f <- function(df, x_var, y_var) {
          ggplot(df, aes(x = {{x_var}}, y = {{y_var}})) + geom_boxplot(aes(fill = {{x_var}})) +
            theme_cowplot() 
        }

        plot_f(diamonds, cut, depth )  #plots fine

#variables to cycle through
vars1 <- c("cut", "color", "clarity")
vars1
#[1] "cut"     "color"   "clarity"

#unquoted version
vars <- noquote(vars1)
vars
#[1] cut     color   clarity

    #runs
        plot_list <- vars %>% 
          map(., ~plot_f(diamonds, .x, depth))

        #plots but fill isn't correct
        grid.arrange(grobs = plot_list, ncol = 1)

感谢任何帮助。

推荐答案

感谢@aosmith @Tung的评论我来了使用以下解决方案：

thanks to the comments @aosmith @Tung I came up with the following solution:

library(cowplot)
library(gridExtra)
library(ggplot2)
library(tidyverse)

my_labels <-   c(
  cut = "nice cut",
  color = "all colours",
  clarity = "very claity all",
  depth = "test depth"
)

vars <- c("cut", "color", "clarity")

plot_f <- function(df, x_var, y_var, x_var_label, y_var_label) {
  ggplot(df, aes(x = .data[[x_var]], y = .data[[y_var]])) + 
    geom_boxplot(aes(fill = .data[[x_var]])) +
    theme_cowplot() +
    labs(title = paste("Plot of ", y_var_label, "~", x_var_label), #not .data[[]]
         x = x_var_label,
         y = y_var_label,
         fill = x_var_label)
}

#trick here is that elements of length 1 can be recycled if you wrap it in list
#https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46902461/how-to-pass-a-dataframe-and-uneven-vectors-as-parameters-in-purrr-map

plot_list <- pmap(list(df = list(diamonds), x_var = vars, y_var = list("depth"), x_var_label = my_labels[vars], 
          y_var_label = list(my_labels[!names(my_labels) %in% vars])), plot_f)

grid.arrange(grobs = plot_list, ncol = 1)

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