如何遍历枚举值以显示在单选按钮中? [英] How can I loop through enum values for display in radio buttons?

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问题描述

在TypeScript中循环遍历枚举的正确方法是什么?

What is the proper way to loop through literals of an enum in TypeScript?

(我目前正在使用TypeScript 1.8.1)

(I am currently using TypeScript 1.8.1.)

我有以下枚举:

export enum MotifIntervention {
    Intrusion,
    Identification,
    AbsenceTest,
    Autre
}

export class InterventionDetails implements OnInit
{
    constructor(private interService: InterventionService)
    {
        let i:number = 0;
        for (let motif in MotifIntervention) {
            console.log(motif);
        }
    }

显示的结果是一个列表

0
1
2
3
Intrusion,
Identification,
AbsenceTest,
Autre

我确实希望循环中只有四个迭代,因为枚举中只有四个元素。我不想让0 1 2和3似乎是枚举的索引号。

I do want only four iterations in the loop as there are only four elements in the enum. I don't want to have 0 1 2 and 3 that seem to be index numbers of the enum.

推荐答案

两个选项:

for (let item in MotifIntervention) {
    if (isNaN(Number(item))) {
        console.log(item);
    }
}

Or

Object.keys(MotifIntervention).filter(key => !isNaN(Number(MotifIntervention[key])));

操场上的代码

字符串枚举看起来与常规枚举不同,例如:

String enums look different than regular ones, for example:

enum MyEnum {
    A = "a",
    B = "b",
    C = "c"
}

编译为:

var MyEnum;
(function (MyEnum) {
    MyEnum["A"] = "a";
    MyEnum["B"] = "b";
    MyEnum["C"] = "c";
})(MyEnum || (MyEnum = {}));

只是给您这个对象:

{
    A: "a",
    B: "b",
    C: "c"
}

您可以获取所有键( [ A, B, C] )像这样:

You can get all the keys (["A", "B", "C"]) like this:

Object.keys(MyEnum);

和值( [ a, b, c ] ):

Object.keys(MyEnum).map(key => MyEnum[key])

或使用 Object.values()

Object.values(MyEnum)

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