设置自己的邮件服务器是否有问题？ [英] Are there any problems with setting up your own mail server?

问题描述

我从事Web开发已经很多年了，但是我从来没有发现需要修改邮件服务器。我一直很乐意仅在本地收到发送邮件错误，因为我知道在生产服务器上远程托管它时，一切都会正常。

但是这次我真的需要我自己的邮件服务器，我偶然发现hMailServer w / c似乎是一个功能强大的服务器。

我想知道的是，这是否合乎逻辑使用您自己的邮件服务器进行生产（而不是测试）？我将专用廉价的机器用作邮件服务器没有问题，而且我们的办公室总是在线。

我是否会遇到国际黑名单的问题？邮件服务器是否必须将其IP注册到白名单和其他内容？

我是第一次运行自己的邮件服务器，但是我确实希望可以自由地向我们的组织发送尽可能多的组邮件。网络托管服务商的局限性已使我们这里的小组感到不便。尽管他们提供收费的批量邮件服务器，但我宁愿设置自己的服务器，只要我知道我可能遇到的问题。还是真的可以，我的邮件服务器就基本需求和流量而言，可以和任何gmail / yahoo邮件服务器一样强大，而且可靠性高而且不会被阻止？

解决方案

这几天建立自己的邮件服务器的主要问题不是技术问题，而是信任问题。

<多年来，垃圾邮件问题已导致ISP采取了多种技术来防止垃圾邮件。其中许多涉及避免转发不可信来源发送的邮件。

如果您希望您的邮件服务器受到世界其他地区的信任，则需要实施一些措施。其他内容，包括您域中的 SPF 。如果您不准备这样做并保持所有状态不变，那么从您的私人邮件服务器发送的电子邮件将最终存储在大多数人的垃圾邮件文件夹中。

答案的确取决于您是将其用作私人/内部使用还是用作公共邮件服务器。

如果您想要将邮件发送到外界的公共邮件服务器，准备很多的工作，而不仅仅是设置服务器。

如果您希望将其用于个人用途或与组织一起使用，则您无需担心所有这些。但这有助于了解是否全部相同。

I've been a web developer for many years but I never found the need to tinker with mail servers. I was always happy to just get a send mail error locally because I know when I up it on the production server, remotely hosted, everything will work.

But this time I really need my own mail server and I stumbled upon hMailServer w/c seems to be a pretty capable server.

What I'd like to know really is, is it logical to use your own mail server for production (not testing)? I have no problem with dedicating a cheap machine for it as mail server, and our office is always online anyway.

Will I have I have problems with international blacklists? Do mail servers have to REGISTER their IPs to whitelists and stuff?

I'm new to this running your own mail server stuff, but I do want the freedom to send as much group mail as I can to our organization. The web hoster's limitations has become a terrible inconvinience to our groups here. Although they offer bulk mail servers for a fee, I rather setup my own, so long as I know what problems I may encounter. Or is it really OK and my mail server can be as capable as any gmail/yahoo mail servers out there in terms of BASIC NEEDS and TRAFFIC, as well as reliability and not being blocked?

解决方案

The main problem with setting up ones own mail server these days is not a technical issue, but a trust issue.

The problem of spam over the years has led to a variety of techniques being employed by ISPs to prevent it. A number of these involve avoiding forwarding on mail sent from untrusted sources. A privately operated mail server would definitely all into that category.

If you want your mail server to be trusted by the rest of the world, you need to implement a number of additional things, including SPF on your domain. If you're not prepared to do all that, and keep it maintained, then emails sent from your private mail server will end up in most people's spam folder.

So the answer really depends on whether you want to do it for private/internal use or as a public mailserver.

If you want a public mailserver that sends mail to the outside world, be prepared for a lot more work beyond simply setting up the server.

If you want it for personal use or use withing your organisation, then you don't need to worry about all that. But it would help to be aware of if all the same.

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