使用Sendgrid的JSON编码标头 [英] JSON encoding headers using Sendgrid

问题描述

我正在尝试使用sendgrid更改 subscriptiontrack的过滤器状态。我认为我发送的标题不正确，但不能完全确定。在symfony 1.4框架内工作。

I am trying to change the filter status for the 'subscriptiontrack' using sendgrid. I think I am sending the headers incorrectly, but not totally sure. Working inside a symfony 1.4 framework.

首先，我创建标头设置的对象

$hdr = new SmtpApiHeader();
$hdr->addFilterSetting('subscriptiontrack', 'enable', 0);
$hdr->as_string();

设置过滤器设置并编码字符串

which sets the filter settings and encodes the string

然后我将其从电子邮件班级中发送出去

sendTestEmail::sendEmail($contents, $mailFrom, $testGroup, $subject, $hdr);

SvaSmtpApiHeader.class.php

class SmtpApiHeader
{
function addFilterSetting($filter, $setting, $value)
    {
        if (!isset($this->data['filters'])) {
            $this->data['filters'] = array();
        }

        if (!isset($this->data['filters'][$filter])) {
            $this->data['filters'][$filter] = array();
        }

        if (!isset($this->data['filters'][$filter]['settings'])) {
            $this->data['filters'][$filter]['settings'] = array();
        }
        $this->data['filters'][$filter]['settings'][$setting] = $value;
    }

    function asJSON()
    {
        $json = json_encode($this->data);
        // Add spaces so that the field can be folded
        $json = preg_replace('/(["\]}])([,:])(["\[{])/', '$1$2 $3', $json);
        return $json;
    }

    function as_string()
    {
        $json = $this->asJSON();
        $str  = "X-SMTPAPI: " . wordwrap($json, 76, "\n ");
        return $str;
    }
}

myEmail.class.php

<?php
class sendTestEmail
{

    public static function sendEmail($contents, $mailFrom, $mailTo, $subject, $sgHeaders = null, $attachments = null)
    {

        try {
            /*
             * Load connection for mailer
             */
            $connection = Swift_SmtpTransport::newInstance('smtp.sendgrid.net', 465, 'ssl')->setUsername(sfconfig::get('app_sendgrid_username'))->setPassword(sfconfig::get('app_sendgrid_password'));

            // setup connection/content
            $mailer  = Swift_Mailer::newInstance($connection);
            $message = Swift_Message::newInstance()->setSubject($subject)->setTo($mailTo);

            $message->setBody($contents, 'text/html');

            // if contains SMTPAPI header add it
            if (null !== $sgHeaders) {
                $message->getHeaders()->addTextHeader('X-SMTPAPI', $sgHeaders);
            }

            // update the from address line to include an actual name
            if (is_array($mailFrom) and count($mailFrom) == 2) {
                $mailFrom = array(
                    $mailFrom['email'] => $mailFrom['name']
                );
            }

            // add attachments to email
            if ($attachments !== null and is_array($attachments)) {
                foreach ($attachments as $attachment) {
                    $attach = Swift_Attachment::fromPath($attachment['file'], $attachment['mime'])->setFilename($attachment['filename']);
                    $message->attach($attach);
                }
            }

            // Send
            $message->setFrom($mailFrom);
            $mailer->send($message);
        }
        catch (Exception $e) {
            throw new sfException('Error sending email out - ' . $e->getMessage());
        }
    }
}

电子邮件已正确发送，但退订选项仍显示在底部。这是标题对象的问题还是标题编码的问题？将变量添加到标头时，它仍然是对象吗？

The email is getting sent properly, but the unsubscribe option is still showing up at the bottom. Is this an issue with the header object or a problem with encoding for the header? Is the variable is still an object when getting added to the headers?

推荐答案

您误解了JSON编码的工作原理。让我们看一下您的 as_string 方法：

You're misunderstanding how JSON encoding works. Let's take a look at your as_string method:

function as_string()
{
    $json = $this->asJSON();
    $str  = "X-SMTPAPI: " . wordwrap($json, 76, "\n ");
    return $str;
}

这将输出以下内容：

X-SMTPAPI: { "filters": { "subscriptiontrack": { "settings": { "enable": 0 } } } }

您应注意，这不是有效的JSON，因为它的前缀是 X-SMTPAPI 。相反，您应该调用 asJSON ，但是SwiftMailer不知道。

You should note that this isn't valid JSON because it is prefixed with "X-SMTPAPI". Instead, you should be calling asJSON, but SwiftMailer doesn't know that.

尝试将标题行切换为：

$message->getHeaders()->addTextHeader('X-SMTPAPI', $sgHeaders->asJSON());

---

如果这不起作用，您能给向我们转储以下内容：

---

If that doesn't work, can you give us a dump of:

$headers = $message->getHeaders();
echo $headers->toString();

您是否考虑过使用官方PHP库？ https://github.com/sendgrid/sendgrid-php

And have you thought about using the official PHP library instead? https://github.com/sendgrid/sendgrid-php

这篇关于使用Sendgrid的JSON编码标头的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！