使用协议将案例添加到现有枚举 [英] Adding a case to an existing enum with a protocol

问题描述

我想创建一个协议，该协议对所有符合此<$ c $的枚举 c强制执行某种情况c>协议。

I want to create a protocol that enforces a certain case on all enums conforming to this protocol.

例如，如果我有枚举，例如：

For example, if I have a enum like this:

enum Foo{
    case bar(baz: String)
    case baz(bar: String)
}

我想用协议扩展它，并增加另一种情况：

I want to extend it with a protocol that adds another case:

case Fuzz(Int)

这可能吗？

推荐答案

设计

解决方法是将 struct 与 static 变量一起使用。

注意：这是在 Swift 3 中完成的，用于 Notification.Name

Note: This is what is done in Swift 3 for Notification.Name

以下是 Swift 3

struct Car : RawRepresentable, Equatable, Hashable, Comparable {

    typealias RawValue = String

    var rawValue: String

    static let Red  = Car(rawValue: "Red")
    static let Blue = Car(rawValue: "Blue")

    //MARK: Hashable

    var hashValue: Int {
        return rawValue.hashValue
    }

    //MARK: Comparable

    public static func <(lhs: Car, rhs: Car) -> Bool {

        return lhs.rawValue < rhs.rawValue
    }

}

协议

Protocol

protocol CoolCar {

}

extension CoolCar {

    static var Yellow : Car {

        return Car(rawValue: "Yellow")
    }
}

extension Car : CoolCar {

}

调用

Invoking

let c1 = Car.Red


switch c1 {
case Car.Red:
    print("Car is red")
case Car.Blue:
    print("Car is blue")
case Car.Yellow:
    print("Car is yellow")
default:
    print("Car is some other color")
}

if c1 == Car.Red {
    print("Equal")
}

if Car.Red > Car.Blue {
    print("Red is greater than Blue")
}

< h1>注意：

请注意，该方法不能代替枚举，仅当值为在编译时未知。

Note:

Please note this approach is not a substitute for enum, use this only when the values are not known at compile time.

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