Vue | npm运行发球| ESLint全局变量未在组件内定义 [英] Vue | npm run serve | ESLint global variable is not defined within a component

问题描述

我正在这样的 main.js 窗口中设置一个vue实例：

I am setting a vue instance on the window in my main.js like this:

window.todoEventBus = new Vue()

在我正在尝试的组件内部像这样访问此todoEventBus全局对象：

Inside my components I am trying to access this todoEventBus global object like this:

created() {
    todoEventBus.$on('pluralise', this.handlePluralise);
},

但我收到错误消息：

Failed to compile.

./src/components/TodoItem.vue
Module Error (from ./node_modules/eslint-loader/index.js):
error: 'todoEventBus' is not defined (no-undef) at src\components\TodoItem.vue:57:9:
  55 | 
  56 |     created() {
> 57 |         todoEventBus.$on('pluralise', this.handlePluralise);
     |         ^
  58 |     },
  59 | 
  60 |     methods: {


1 error found.

但是如果我console.log todoEventBus，我会看到vue对象。

However if I console.log todoEventBus I see the vue object.

我的package.json文件如下。

My package.json file looks like this.

{
  "name": "todo-vue",
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "serve": "vue-cli-service serve",
    "build": "vue-cli-service build",
    "lint": "vue-cli-service lint"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "core-js": "^3.3.2",
    "vue": "^2.6.10"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@vue/cli-plugin-babel": "^4.0.0",
    "@vue/cli-plugin-eslint": "^4.0.0",
    "@vue/cli-service": "^4.0.0",
    "babel-eslint": "^10.0.3",
    "eslint": "^5.16.0",
    "eslint-plugin-vue": "^5.0.0",
    "sass": "^1.23.1",
    "sass-loader": "^8.0.0",
    "vue-template-compiler": "^2.6.10"
  },
  "eslintConfig": {
    "root": true,
    "env": {
      "node": true
    },
    "extends": [
      "plugin:vue/essential",
      "eslint:recommended"
    ],
    "rules": {},
    "parserOptions": {
      "parser": "babel-eslint"
    }
  },
  "postcss": {
    "plugins": {
      "autoprefixer": {}
    }
  },
  "browserslist": [
    "> 1%",
    "last 2 versions"
  ]
}

推荐答案

此错误来自规则 no-undef 。
如果变量未在范围内定义且不是已知的全局变量（如 Promise ，文档等）。

This error comes from the rule no-undef. Eslint will throw this error when a variable is not defined in scope and it's not a known global (like Promise, document, etc...).

您可以通过在要使用的文件中添加注释，将变量声明为全局变量，如下所示：

You can declare your variable as a global by putting a comment in the file you want to use it like this:

/ *全局todoEventBus * /

或在您的声明中将其声明为全局变量eslint config

or you could declare it as a global in your eslint config

"eslintConfig": {
    "globals": {
        "todoEventBus": "readable"
    }
}

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