如何在.exe中放入.py? [英] How to put .py in .exe?

问题描述

我有Python 3.6，我在.py中做了一个项目，我想将其放入.exe文件中； 我怎样才能做到这一点 ?我尝试了Py2exe，但由于使用了python版本，因此无法正常工作. 感谢您的回答.

I have Python 3.6 and I did a project in .py that I would like to put in an .exe document ; How can I do that ? I tried Py2exe but it did not worked due to my python version. Thanks for your answers.

酒石精

推荐答案

我前几次遇到此问题，经过大量的搜索后，我找到了最适合我的解决方案.

I faced this problem some times ago, after a lot of googling I found the best solution for me.

• Py2Exe :很旧，PyPi的最新版本是2014年10月21日.
• pyInstaller :是一个不错的工具，但是有一些问题，我们稍后会看到.
• 自动py-exe :使用pyInstaller构建.exe，因此也遇到了同样的问题，但是具有不错的GUI且使用起来很直观.
• cx_Freeze :我认为最好的解决方案是因为在我的情况下唯一可行的方法，也是从python建议

• Py2Exe: Which is old, the last release on PyPi is on 21 October 2014.
• pyInstaller: Is a nice tool, but with some problem that we will see later.
• auto-py-to-exe: Use pyInstaller to build the .exe, so suffer the same problem, but has a nice GUI and is intuitive to use.
• cx_Freeze: I think the best solution, because it was the only one that works in my case, it is also recommended from python

这一次，我每次都在google和StackOverflow上寻找最佳解决方案，每次我发现它过时或没有得到很好的解释/记录，因此我研究了官方文档.

During this time I looked on google and StackOverflow for the best solution, each time that I found something it was out-dated or not well explained/documented, so I studied the official docs.

第一次尝试安装py2exe时，这似乎是最好的选择，也推荐从python进行尝试，因此，请尝试一下. 在安装过程中一切正常，所以我决定遵循教程并获取我的.exe.

As first try I installed py2exe it seems the best option, also recommended from python, so, give it a try. All goes fine during the installation process, so I decide to follow the tutorial and get my .exe.

在本教程的第3步中，运行安装程序时收到一个错误，在Google上查看时，我发现此.

During the step 3 of the tutorial, running setup I received an error, looking on google I found this.

我放弃了py2exe.

I gave up with py2exe.

我已经安装了auto-py-to-exe并且一切正常，程序打开没有问题，所以我创建了我的.exe文件，可以正常工作！

I have installed auto-py-to-exe and all went good, the program open without problems so I create my .exe file, that works!

唯一的问题是，该程序只能在我的笔记本电脑上运行，并且在我尝试执行防病毒的所有其他计算机上都可以删除它.

The only problem was that, the program works only on my laptop, on all the other machine where I try to execute the antivirus delete it.

在Google上，我找到了 github存储库，在其中找到了一个<像我的一样，href ="https://github.com/brentvollebregt/auto-py-to-exe/issues/16" rel ="nofollow noreferrer"> issue ，阅读它我知道问题出在pyInstaller.

Looking on google I found the github repository where I found one issue like the mine, reading it I understand that the problem is pyInstaller.

在 pyInstaller存储库中，我找到了一个

Looking on the pyInstaller repository I found one issue where one contributors tells to contact the antivirus vendo, so I gave up again.

查看 docs 似乎过于复杂，实现了一个简单的方法.exe，所以我研究了文档并找到了我需要的东西.

Looking the docs it seems to be overcomplicated realize a simple .exe, so I have studied the documentation and found what I need.

• 打开项目文件夹，并在其中创建一个包含内部内容的setup.py文件:

from sys import executable
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable

setup(name='programName', version='0.1', description='my fancy description')

设置此文件需要一点点研究，有多个设置选项.您可以设置创建简单.exe的选项，也可以创建Windows/mac/linux安装程序.

Setting up this file require a little bit of study, there are multiple options to set. You can set the option to create a simple .exe or also the create a windows/mac/linux installer.

准备好文件后，使用所需的选项，只需在setup.py文件所在的目录中打开shell/terminal/cmd并执行:python setup.py build

Once you have your file ready, with the options that you need, just open a shell/terminal/cmd in the directory where the setup.py file is located and execute: python setup.py build

现在在项目文件夹中，您会看到一个文件夹，您可以在其中找到.exe文件.

Now in your project folder you will see a folder where inside you can find your .exe file.

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