多个execlp无法正常工作 [英] Multiple execlp not working

问题描述

在这里我需要一些帮助.运行程序后，我需要执行所有三个execlp()，但是发生的是只有case 0被执行，我将pid更改为1，而case1被执行了，依此类推.尝试将其置于for循环中，但不起作用.我将中断更改为继续，但仍然相同-仅执行一个进程.有什么建议吗?

I need some help here. I need to execute all three execlp() once I run the program but what happen is that only case 0 is executed.I changed pid to 1 and case1 gets executed and so on. Tried putting it in a for loop but does not work. I changed break to continue but still the same - only one process is executed. Any suggestions?

main(){

pid_t pid;
pid= fork();
int i;

if(pid==0){

    for (i=0; i<3; i++){
        switch (i){
            case 0:
            execlp("/bin/cat", "cat", "wctrial.txt", NULL);
            break;

            case 1:     
            execlp("/bin/mkdir", "mkdir", "mydirectory", NULL);
            break;

            case 2:
            execlp("/bin/wc", "wctrial.txt", NULL);
            break;
        }
    }


}else{
    wait(NULL);
    printf("Child process completed!");
    exit(0);
}

}

推荐答案

根据 man execlp :

exec()系列功能用新的过程图像替换当前过程图像.

The exec() family of functions replaces the current process image with a new process image.

(强调是我的)

因此，一旦成功调用execlp，该过程就不会重新执行旧代码.

Therefore, once you called successfully execlp, the process doesn't re-execute the old code.

case 0:
    execlp("/bin/cat", "cat", "wctrial.txt", NULL);
    /* shouldn't go here */
    break; 

如果要执行这三个程序，则可以创建三个进程.例如(展开的循环):

If you want to execute the three programs, you can create three processes. For instance (loops unrolled):

pid_t son;

son = fork();

if (son == -1) /* report */
else if (son == 0) execlp("/bin/cat", "cat", "wctrial.txt", NULL);
else wait(NULL);

son = fork();

if (son == -1) /* report */
else if (son == 0)  execlp("/bin/mkdir", "mkdir", "mydirectory", NULL);
else wait(NULL);

/* ... */

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