无法使用Express-Session和passport.js从存储中正确获取会话 [英] Session is not correctly obtained from a storage, using express-session and passportjs
本文介绍了无法使用Express-Session和passport.js从存储中正确获取会话的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我正在使用passport，express-session和connect-pg-simple.
问题在于会话无法从存储中正确获取，在该位置正确保存了(我希望是，但值得怀疑)
The problem is that session is not correctly obtained from a storage, where it gets properly (i hope, but doubt) saved.
我的设置与我发现的许多教程相同.
My setup is the same, as in many tutorials, I've found around.
server.js:
server.js:
import express from 'express';
import next from 'next';
import bodyParser from 'body-parser';
import session from 'express-session';
import connectPgSimple from 'connect-pg-simple';
const sessionStorage = connectPgSimple(session);
import initAuthentication from '!/server/authentication';
const dev = process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production'; // eslint-disable-line
const port = process.env.PORT || 3000; // eslint-disable-line
const app = next({ dev });
app.prepare()
.then(() => {
const server = express();
server.use(express.static('public'));
/* Note Since version 1.5.0, the cookie-parser middleware no longer needs
to be used for this module to work. This module now directly reads and writes
cookies on req/res. Using cookie-parser may result in issues
if the secret is not the same between this module and cookie-parser.
https://www.npmjs.com/package/express-session */
// server.use(cookieParser());
server.use(bodyParser.json()); // for parsing application/json
server.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({ extended: true })); // for parsing application/x-www-form-urlencoded
server.use(session({
secret: 'keyboard cat',
store: new sessionStorage(),
resave: false,
saveUninitialized: false,
cookie: {
secure: false,
maxAge: 30 * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
}})
);
initAuthentication(server);
});
authentication.js:
authentication.js:
import passport from 'passport';
import LocalStrategy from 'passport-local';
import bcrypt from 'bcrypt';
import {User} from '!/server/db';
import util from 'util';
User.prototype.validPassword = function(password) {
return bcrypt.compareSync(password, this.passwordHash);
};
User.authenticate = (username, password, done) => {
User.findOne({where: {nickname: username}}).then(user => {
if (!user) {
return done(null, false, { message: 'Неверное имя пользователя.' });
}
if (!user.validPassword(password)) {
return done(null, false, { message: 'Неверный пароль.' });
}
return done(null, user);
}).catch(err => {
return done(err);
});
};
export default function initAuthentication(server) {
server.use(passport.initialize());
server.use(passport.session());
passport.use('local-signIn', new LocalStrategy(User.authenticate));
passport.serializeUser((user, done) => {
console.log('> serializeUser "'+user.nickname+'" ('+user.id+')');
done(null, user.id);
});
passport.deserializeUser((id, done) => {
console.log('> deserializeUser with id: ' + id)
User.findById(id).then(user => {
done(null, user);
}).catch(error => {
console.log('Error in passport.deserializeUser: ' + error);
done(error, null);
});
});
server.post('/user/login',
passport.authenticate('local-signIn'),
(req, res) => {
// If this function gets called, authentication was successful.
// `req.user` contains the authenticated user.
console.log('Authenticated user "'+req.user.nickname+'"');
req.login(req.user, (err)=> {
if (err) console.log(err);
console.log('\t Session established for user "'+req.user.nickname+'"');
res.json(req.user);
});
}
);
function logAuthenticationStatus(req, res, next) {
console.log('Authentication status:')
console.log('\treq.cookies: ' + util.inspect(req.cookies));
console.log('\treq.isAuthenticated: ', req.isAuthenticated());
console.log('\treq.session: ', req.session);
if (req.user) {
console.log('\tLogged in as "'+req.user.nickname+'"');
} else {
console.log('\tNot logged in');
}
next();
}
server.use(logAuthenticationStatus);
server.get('/logout', function(req, res){
req.logout();
res.redirect('/');
});
}
有趣的部分是"express-session"的调试输出，这要归功于惊人的npm-package debug .
The interesting part is debug output of 'express-session', thanks to amazing npm-package debug.
因此，当使用用户名= AntonAL的/user/login请求到达时，会发生以下情况:
So, when a request to /user/login comes, with username=AntonAL, following happens:
Executing (default): SELECT "id", "nickname", "email", "password", "passwordHash", "lastLoggedIn", "createdAt", "updatedAt" FROM "users" AS "user" WHERE "user"."nickname" = 'AntonAL' LIMIT 1;
> serializeUser "AntonAL" (1)
Authenticated user "AntonAL"
> serializeUser "AntonAL" (1)
Session established for user "AntonAL"
express-session saving qiQfhyAvDDPD7muJLtGdZudKqMug0aAC +23ms
express-session split response +0ms
express-session set-cookie connect.sid=s%3AqiQfhyAvDDPD7muJLtGdZudKqMug0aAC.0wIcunkcEjhaUzs4H7w4uuv6u%2FBKXMROuAm6%2FG0vVQw; Path=/; Expires=Sat, 30 Sep 2017 10:55:31 GMT; HttpOnly +1ms
info: POST /user/login 200 50ms statusCode=200, url=/user/login, host=localhost:3000, content-type=application/json, origin=http://localhost:3000, accept-encoding=gzip, deflate, connection=keep-alive, accept=application/json, user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/603.3.8 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.1.2 Safari/603.3.8, referer=http://localhost:3000/user/login, content-length=44, accept-language=ru, method=POST, httpVersion=1.1, originalUrl=/user/login, , responseTime=50, user=AntonAL
因此，会话保存在db中，让我们检查一下:
So, session is saved in db, let's check it:
SELECT * FROM session WHERE sid='qiQfhyAvDDPD7muJLtGdZudKqMug0aAC';`
sid | sess | expire
----------------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------
qiQfhyAvDDPD7muJLtGdZudKqMug0aAC | {"cookie":{"originalMaxAge":2592000000,"expires":"2017-09-30T10:55:31.514Z","secure":false,"httpOnly":true,"path":"/"},"passport":{"user":1}} | 2017-09-30 13:55:32
(1 row)
到目前为止，很好.
现在，我正在请求网站的主页并获得关注:
Now, I'm requesting a home page of a website and getting following:
info: GET / 200 486ms statusCode=200, url=/, host=localhost:3000, accept-encoding=gzip, deflate, cookie=connect.sid=s%3AO6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE.M4iFzpVZP9fNa%2FLEomsMD8D9LjA1uFnDMnXT%2FHR3wyk; meteor_login_token=4YvVuK0V4adQJaMM2setEAx9_Ki7q6At19YfAvwyOJ8; _ga=GA1.1.1413606909.1501852025, connection=keep-alive, upgrade-insecure-requests=1, accept=text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8, user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/603.3.8 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.1.2 Safari/603.3.8, referer=http://localhost:3000/user/login, cache-control=max-age=0, accept-language=ru, method=GET, httpVersion=1.1, originalUrl=/, , responseTime=486, user=null
express-session fetching O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE +516ms
express-session fetching O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE +1ms
express-session fetching O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE +4ms
express-session fetching O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE +1ms
express-session fetching O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE +1ms
express-session fetching O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE +0ms
express-session no session found +1ms
Authentication status:
req.cookies: undefined
req.isAuthenticated: false
req.session: Session {
cookie:
{ path: '/',
_expires: 2017-09-30T11:15:52.123Z,
originalMaxAge: 2592000000,
httpOnly: true,
secure: false } }
Not logged in
express-session no session found +7ms
我知道，"express-session"试图通过另一个SID来获取会话 O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE，而该SID在数据库中不存在.
I see, that 'express-session' tries to fetch session with another SID O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE, that does't exist in database.
为什么会这样?
AFAIK，应该通过SID = qiQfhyAvDDPD7muJLtGdZudKqMug0aAC ...
AFAIK, it should fetch by SID = qiQfhyAvDDPD7muJLtGdZudKqMug0aAC…
我的设置有什么问题?
根据重新建议注意，自1.5.0版本开始，不再需要cookie-parser中间件"……
One secret key, 'cookie-parser' is not used, according to recomentation 'Note Since version 1.5.0, the cookie-parser middleware no longer needs'…
我完全被这个迷住了.
请帮助.
sid生成有问题
当我手动更改存储的会话的sid以使其与express-session的请求相匹配时，
When I manually change stored session's sid to make it match to what express-session is requesting,
UPDATE session SET sid='O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE' WHERE sid='qiQfhyAvDDPD7muJLtGdZudKqMug0aAC';
会话已正确获取且用户已保留:
session is fetched correctly and user is persisted:
express-session fetching O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE +3s
express-session session found +2ms
> deserializeUser with id: 1
Executing (default): SELECT "id", "nickname", "email", "password", "passwordHash", "lastLoggedIn", "createdAt", "updatedAt" FROM "users" AS "user" WHERE "user"."id" = 1;
Authentication status:
req.cookies: undefined
req.isAuthenticated: true
req.session: Session {
cookie:
{ path: '/',
_expires: 2017-09-30T10:55:31.514Z,
originalMaxAge: 2592000000,
httpOnly: true,
secure: false },
passport: { user: 1 } }
Logged in as "AntonAL"
express-session saving O6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE +577ms
express-session split response +1ms
info: GET / 200 585ms statusCode=200, url=/, host=localhost:3000, accept-encoding=gzip, deflate, cookie=connect.sid=s%3AO6rS2cPlQ6JDaUUxxYRAg-VI5MmldaRE.M4iFzpVZP9fNa%2FLEomsMD8D9LjA1uFnDMnXT%2FHR3wyk; meteor_login_token=4YvVuK0V4adQJaMM2setEAx9_Ki7q6At19YfAvwyOJ8; _ga=GA1.1.1413606909.1501852025, connection=keep-alive, upgrade-insecure-requests=1, accept=text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8, user-agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_12_6) AppleWebKit/603.3.8 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/10.1.2 Safari/603.3.8, referer=http://localhost:3000/user/login, cache-control=max-age=0, accept-language=ru, method=GET, httpVersion=1.1, originalUrl=/, , responseTime=585, user=AntonAL
因此，现在很清楚–生成会话并获取会话时， sid参数有所不同.
So, now it's clear – sid parameter is different, when generating session and fetching it.
推荐答案
弄清楚了.
在客户端代码中，我正在使用带有以下代码的fetch函数:
In client code, I was using fetch function with following code:
fetch('/user/login', {
method: 'POST',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
},
body: JSON.stringify(values)
});
这种方法给我带来了问题.
This approach gave me the problem in question.
当我在路由中将请求方法更改为"GET"并使用普通重定向时，一切都正常了.
When I changed request method to 'GET' in routes and used plain redirect, everything I got it to work.
window.location.href = "/login?"+querystring.stringify(values);
为什么会这样?
这篇关于无法使用Express-Session和passport.js从存储中正确获取会话的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
查看全文
