使用ffmpeg剪切视频的多个部分 [英] Cut multiple parts of a video with ffmpeg
问题描述
在我要执行的操作中,我需要删除视频文件的某些部分,然后从中创建一个新文件.
In what I'm trying to do, I need to remove some parts of a video file, and create a new one from that.
例如,来自这样的视频文件:
For example, from a video file like this:
===================
我砍了两遍
======||=====||||==
并生成一个新的较小的视频文件:
and generate a new smaller video file:
=============
当我说2时,我指的是任意数量的单独剪切,具体取决于视频文件.
And when I say 2, I mean an arbitrary number of separate cuts, depending on the video file.
如果我只想切割一部分,我会做:
If I wanted to cut just one part I would do:
ffmpeg -i video.mp4 -ss 00:00:03.500 -to 00:00:08.500 -async 1 cut.mp4 -y
哪个效果很好.我也许可以这样做很多次,然后将所有片段合并在一起……但是对于较大的视频文件,这是非常低效的.
Which works perfectly. I could perhaps do this many times and then join all the cuts together... But this is very inefficient for larger video files.
要进行两次切割,我查看了 filter_complex .我一直在努力使其正确运行几个小时,但似乎无法正常工作:/
To make two cuts I was looking at filter_complex. I've been trying to get it right for hours but I can't seem to get this working :/
如果我做这样的事情,我会得到没有音频的视频:
If I do something like this I get a video with no audio:
command='ffmpeg -i video.mp4
-filter_complex "[0]trim=start_frame=10:end_frame=20[v0];
[0]trim=start_frame=30:end_frame=40[v1];
[v0][v1]concat=n=2[v5]"
-map [v5] -async 1 output.mp4'
如果我尝试这样做,事情就会一团糟:
If I try to do this, things get all messed up:
ffmpeg -y -i video.mp4
-filter_complex "[0:v]trim=start_frame=10:end_frame=20[v0];
[0:a]atrim=start=10:end=20[a0];
[0:v]trim=start_frame=30:end_frame=40[v1];
[0:a]atrim=start=30:end=40[a1];
[v0][a0][v1][a1]concat=2:v=1:a=1[v5][a]" \
-map [v5] -map [a] -async 1 output.mp4
我什至尝试使用 ffmpeg-python 在Python中做到这一点 https://github.com/kkroening/ffmpeg-python ,但我也无法使音频正常工作.
I even trying to to this in Python with ffmpeg-python https://github.com/kkroening/ffmpeg-python but I also can't get audio to work.
有人可以在这方面给我一些帮助吗? 非常感谢!!
Can anyone give me some help on this? Thank you very much!!
推荐答案
选择过滤器对此效果更好.
The select filter is better for this.
ffmpeg -i video \
-vf "select='between(t,4,6.5)+between(t,17,26)+between(t,74,91)',
setpts=N/FRAME_RATE/TB" \
-af "aselect='between(t,4,6.5)+between(t,17,26)+between(t,74,91)',
asetpts=N/SR/TB" out.mp4
select及其对应的过滤器分别应用于视频和音频.选择的段是时间4到6.5秒,17到26秒,最后是74到91秒.时间戳与设置点及其对应的过滤器连续.
select and its counterpart filter is applied to the video and audio respectively. Segments selected are times 4 to 6.5 seconds, 17 to 26 seconds and finally 74 to 91 seconds. The timestamps are made continuous with the setpts and its counterpart filter..
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