如何对fget使用虚假和恐怖(C语言中的minishell) [英] How to use feof and ferror for fgets (minishell in C)

问题描述

我已经编写了这个minishell，但是不确定我是否对错误进行了正确的控制.我知道fgets可以返回虚假信息和错误信息( http://www.manpagez.com/man/3 /fgets/) 但我不知道如何使用它们.

I've written this minishell but I'm not sure I'm making a correct control of the errors. I know fgets can return feof and ferror (http://www.manpagez.com/man/3/fgets/) but I don't know how to use them.

我已经检查了fgets是否返回一个空指针(这表明缓冲区的内容是不确定的)，但是我想知道如何使用feof和ferror.

I've checked if fgets returns a null pointer (which indicates the content of the buffer is inditerminate) but i would like to know how to use feof and ferror.

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h> 
    #include <string.h> 
    #include <stdbool.h>    
    #define LINE_LEN  50
    #define MAX_PARTS  50 
    int main ()
    {
    char* token;
    char str[LINE_LEN];
    char* arr[MAX_PARTS];
    int i,j;
    bool go_on = true;

    while (go_on == true){
        printf("Write a line:('quit' to end) \n $:");
        fgets(str, LINE_LEN, stdin);

        if (str==NULL) {
            goto errorfgets;
        } else {
            size_t l=strlen(str);
            if(l && str[l-1]=='\n')
                str[l-1]=0;

            i=0;
            /* split string into words*/
            token = strtok(str, " \t\r\n");
            while( token != NULL ) 
            {
                arr[i] = token;
                i++;
                token = strtok(NULL," \t\r\n");
            }

            fflush(stdin);

            /* check if the first word is quit*/
            if (strcmp(arr[0],"quit")==0)
            {
                printf("Goodbye\n");
                go_on = false;
            } else {

                for (j=0; j < i; j++){
                printf("'%s'\n", arr[j]);       
                }   
            }
        }
    }

    return 0;
    errorfgets:
        printf("fgets didn't work correctly");
        return -1;
}

推荐答案

首先，您要进行测试:

fgets(str, LINE_LEN, stdin);

[...]

if (str==NULL) {
    goto errorfgets;
}

是错误的. str参数按值传递，并且不能由fgets()修改.相反，您应该检查fgets()返回的值(在EOF或错误时返回NULL).

is wrong. The str parameter is passed by value and cannot be modified by fgets(). Instead, you should be checking the value returned by fgets() (returns NULL on EOF or error).

关于您的特定问题:fgets()不会返回" feof或ferror. feof()和ferror()实际上都是功能(请参见手册页).您将按以下方式使用它:

Regarding your specific question: fgets() does not "return" feof or ferror. Both feof() and ferror() are actually functions (see the man pages). You would use this as follows:

if (!fgets(str, LINE_LEN, stdin)) {
    /* fgets returns NULL on EOF and error; let's see what happened */
    if (ferror(stdin)) {
        /* handle error */
    } else {
        /* handle EOF */
    }
}

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