Java写入文件.使用循环 [英] Java write to file. Using a loop
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问题描述
我有一个简单的应用程序,但是会丢弃文本文件(这只是练习),我使用Java才3天.问题是在运行程序之前没有错误,然后它会引发异常并停止.谢谢你. 例外:
I have a simple application that yet would trash a text file (it's just practice) I'm only 3 days with Java yet. Problem is there are no errors until you run the program then it throws an exception and stops. Thank you. This is the exception:
java.io.IOException: Stream closed
at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.ensureOpen(Unknown Source)
at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.write(Unknown Source)
at sun.nio.cs.StreamEncoder.write(Unknown Source)
at java.io.OutputStreamWriter.write(Unknown Source)
at java.io.Writer.write(Unknown Source)
at test.main(test.java:18)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at
edu.rice.cs.drjava.model.compiler.JavacCompiler.runCommand(JavacCompiler.java:272)
这是代码.
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.util.Random;
import java.io.IOException;
public class test {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
final String alphabet = "abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
final int N = alphabet.length();
Random r = new Random();
FileWriter file = new FileWriter("hello.txt");
String sb = " ";
for (int i = 0; i < 1;) {
sb += alphabet.charAt(r.nextInt(N));
System.out.println(sb);
int length = sb.length();
file.write(sb);
file.close();
if (length == 30) {
sb = " ";
}
}
}
}
推荐答案
问题是您正在关闭FileWriter
并尝试再次使用它.
The problem is that you are closing your FileWriter
and trying to use it again.
相反,请在完成循环后关闭编写器:
Instead, close the writer after you've finished the loop:
try (FileWriter file = new FileWriter("hello.txt")) {
String sb = " ";
for (int i = 0; i < 1; i++) { // Note: added a i++
sb += alphabet.charAt(r.nextInt(N));
System.out.println(sb);
int length = sb.length();
file.write(sb);
// file.close(); <---- NOPE: don't do this
if (length == 30) {
sb = " ";
}
}
}
感谢 Andrew 发现了i++
遗漏.
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