按时间戳按升序对Firestore数据进行排序 [英] Order Firestore data by TimeStamp in Ascending order

问题描述

我正在将应用程序发布的想法存储在Firestore中.数据像 Ideas/{documentID}/IdeaObject 这样存储在Firestore中.问题是当我检索数据时，它没有按发布时间排序.检索到的构想是根据Firestore自动创建的documentID的ID来确定的.我在模型类中使用了 ServerTimestamp ，并且在检索它时，我在Firestore引用中使用了orderBy方法，但仍然没有使用.

I am storing Ideas posted by the application in Firestore. The data is stored in Firestore like this Ideas/{documentID}/IdeaObject. The issue is when I retrieve the data it is not sorted w.r.t time it was posted. The ideas that are retrieved are in according to the id's of their documentID which is automatically create by Firestore. I have used ServerTimestamp in my Model Class and also when I retrieve it, I use the orderBy method with my Firestore reference but still nothing.

Idea.java

Idea.java

public class Idea {
    @ServerTimestamp
    private Date date;
    private String title, idea, timeCommitment, ideaStage, postedBy, website, videoPitch;
    private int views, favorites;
    private ArrayList<String> lookingFor = new ArrayList<>();
    private ArrayList<String> tags = new ArrayList<>();
    private String userID;
    private String timeStamp;

    public Idea() {
    }

    public Idea(String title, String idea, String timeCommitment, String ideaStage, String postedBy, String website, String videoPitch, int views, int favorites, ArrayList<String> lookingFor, ArrayList<String> tags, String userID, String timeStamp) {
        this.title = title;
        this.idea = idea;
        this.timeCommitment = timeCommitment;
        this.ideaStage = ideaStage;
        this.postedBy = postedBy;
        this.website = website;
        this.videoPitch = videoPitch;
        this.views = views;
        this.favorites = favorites;
        this.lookingFor = lookingFor;
        this.tags = tags;
        this.userID = userID;
        this.timeStamp = timeStamp;
    }

想法发布方法

  private void postIdea() {

        final String ideaID = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        final SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy.MM.dd.HH.mm.ss");
        Timestamp timestamp = new Timestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());


        Idea ideas = new Idea(title, idea, timeCommitment, ideaStage, AppValues.fullName, website, videoPitch, 0, 0, lookingFor, tags, AppValues.userId, "" + timestamp.getTime());

        firestoreDb.collection("ideas")
                .document(ideaID)
                .set(ideas)
                .addOnSuccessListener(new OnSuccessListener<Void>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onSuccess(Void aVoid) {
                        postIdeaUser(ideaID);
                    }
                })
                .addOnFailureListener(new OnFailureListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(@NonNull Exception e) {
                        hideLoadingDialog();
                        showToast(e.getMessage());
                    }
                });
    }

按时间检索所有想法

   firestoreDb.collection("ideas")
                .orderBy("timeStamp", Query.Direction.ASCENDING)
                .get()
                .addOnCompleteListener(new OnCompleteListener<QuerySnapshot>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onComplete(@NonNull Task<QuerySnapshot> task) {
                        if (task.isSuccessful()) {

                            ideaArrayList = new ArrayList<>();
                            ideaArrayList.clear();

                            for (DocumentSnapshot documentSnapshot : task.getResult()) {
                                Idea idea = documentSnapshot.toObject(Idea.class);
                                if (!idea.getUserID().equals(AppValues.userId)) {
                                    ideaArrayList.add(idea);
                                }
                            }

                            callAdapter();

                        } else {
                            Log.d(TAG, "Error getting documents: ", task.getException());
                            progressBar.setVisibility(View.GONE);
                            swipeRefresh.setEnabled(true);
                            errorText.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        }
                    }
                }); 

我要实现的是检索所有构想，并使它们按TimeStamp值升序排列.

What I want to achieve is retrieve all the ideas and have them ordered ascending by the TimeStamp value.

推荐答案

查询数据库时，不能使用字符串(timeStamp)代替日期(date)，并且期望其表现为日期.因此，要解决此问题，请更改以下代码行:

You cannot use a String (timeStamp) when querying your database instead of a Date (date) and expect to behave as it was a date. So to solve this, please change the following line of code:

firestoreDb.collection("ideas")
            .orderBy("timeStamp", Query.Direction.ASCENDING)

到

firestoreDb.collection("ideas")
            .orderBy("date", Query.Direction.ASCENDING)

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