如何在Vapor中将POST请求发送到Firebase Cloud Messaging API [英] How to send a POST request to Firebase Cloud Messaging API in Vapor

问题描述

我正在尝试使用Vapor 1.5和Firebase Legacy Protocol向Firebase Notifications API发出POST请求，但收到失败响应.

I am trying to make a POST request to a Firebase Notifications API using Vapor 1.5 and Firebase Legacy Protocol, but I get failure response.

响应为JSON(节点:Node.Node.object(["multicast_id": Node.Node.number(5936281277445399934)，失败":Node.Node.number(0)， "canonical_ids":Node.Node.number(0)，结果": Node.Node.array([Node.Node.object(["message_id": Node.Node.string("0:1527074314969790％c7ade8b9f9fd7ecd")]))))，) 成功":Node.Node.number(1)]))

response is JSON(node: Node.Node.object(["multicast_id": Node.Node.number(5936281277445399934), "failure": Node.Node.number(0), "canonical_ids": Node.Node.number(0), "results": Node.Node.array([Node.Node.object(["message_id": Node.Node.string("0:1527074314969790%c7ade8b9f9fd7ecd")])]), "success": Node.Node.number(1)]))

编辑 通过POSTMan发出请求失败，并显示错误请求缺少身份验证密钥(FCM令牌)".

EDIT Making the request through POSTMan fails with error "The request was missing an Authentication Key (FCM Token)."

class FirebaseRequester {
 let fcmLegacyServerKey = "AIzaSyDSuXXXXXXkCafTQay5_r8j3snvVos"

 func sendNotification(payLoad: JSON) throws -> Response {

    var response: Response?
    do {
        let responseFCM = try drop.client.post("https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send", 
           headers: ["Content-Type":"application/json","Authorization": "key\(fcmLegacyServerKey)"], 
           query: [:], 
          body: payLoad.makeBody())

        response = responseFCM

    }catch let error {
        let message = error.localizedDescription
        logErr.prints(message: message)
        throw Abort.custom(status: .badRequest, message: message)
    }

    guard let rsp = response?.json else {


        let message = "no json received on line \(#line)"
        drop.log.error(message)
        logErr.prints(message: message)
        throw Abort.custom(status: .badRequest, message: message)
     }
  print("rsp in json format is \(rsp)")
      return response!
 }//end of sendNotification()
}//end of class FirebaseRequester




      //make another class here and initialize it with  FirebaseRequester
      //get data from Client App 
      // validate data 
      // finally, create the payLoad and call sendNotification(:)
     //request should look like 
{
  "aps": {
    "alert": "Breaking News!",
    "sound": "default",
    "link_url": "https://raywenderlich.com"
 }
}

     let fcmKeyToSendTo = "someDeviceTokenKeyReceivedFromClient_biHZNI-e9E53WEkCzrki"

            let data = try Node(node: ["alert": "alert", "sound": "sound", "link_url": "https://www.someWebsite.com"])

     var payLoadObj = try JSON(node: ["aps" : data])
     payLoadObj["to"] = try JSON(node: fcmKeyToSendTo)

            do {
                let _ = try firebaseRequester.sendNotification(payLoad: payLoadObj)
            }catch{
                logErr.prints(message: error.localizedDescription)
            }

            let message = "notification Sent"
            return try JSON(node:["success":message])

推荐答案

1. 在sendNotification(payload:)中，我有一个错字，我在输入键后错过了=.应该是"key=\(fcmLegacyServerKey)"
2. 在sendNotification(payload:)中，不应调用payLoad.makeBody，我应该刚刚将JSON对象payLoad作为参数传递给.post请求.
3. 通知的JSON对象从一开始就显然格式不正确.我想发送的消息类型是 notification ，但是我传入了一个名为aps的密钥.我应该已经通过了密钥notification，如下所示.

1. In sendNotification(payload:) I had a typo, I missed = after key. It should have been "key=\(fcmLegacyServerKey)"
2. In sendNotification(payload:), payLoad.makeBody should not be called, I should have just passed the JSON object payLoad as an argument to the .post request.
3. The JSON object of the notification was clearly badly formatted from the outset. The message type I wanted to send was notification, but I was passing in a key named aps. I should have passed key notification as shown below.

.

class FirebaseRequester {

  let fcmLegacyServerKey = "AIzaSy....vVos"

  func sendNotification(payLoad: JSON) throws -> Response {

  var response: Response?
   do {
     let responseFCM = try drop.client.post("https://fcm.googleapis.com/fcm/send", 
       headers: ["Content-Type":"application/json","Authorization": "key=\(fcmLegacyServerKey)"], 
       query: [:], 
      body: payLoad

      response = responseFCM

  }catch let error {
     let message = error.localizedDescription
     logErr.prints(message: message)
     throw Abort.custom(status: .badRequest, message: message)
 }
   guard let rsp = response?.json else {

    let message = "no json received on line \(#line)"
    drop.log.error(message)
    logErr.prints(message: message)
    throw Abort.custom(status: .badRequest, message: message)
   }
    return response!
  }//end of sendNotification()
}//end of class FirebaseRequester



class TestRouteNow {

  let firebaseRequester: FirebaseRequester

  init(firebaseRequester: FirebaseRequester) {
     self.firebaseRequester = firebaseRequester
  }

  func addRoutes(drop: Droplet) {
     drop.post("test", "notif", handler: postNotification)
  }

   func postNotification(request: Request) throws -> ResponseRepresentable {

   let fcmDevice = "someDeviceTokenReceivedFromClientApp"
   let data = try Node(node: ["title": "title","body": "body", "sound": "default", "badge":"60"])

    var payLoadObj = try JSON(node: ["notification": data])
    payLoadObj["to"] = try JSON(node: fcmDevice)

      do {
        let _ = try firebaseRequester.sendNotification(payLoad: payLoadObj)
            }catch{
                logErr.prints(message: error.localizedDescription)
            }

            let message = "notification Sent"
            return try JSON(node:["success":message]) 
     } 
 }//end of class




    // request body
{
  "to" : "cQDtm_someDeviceTokenReceivedFromClient",
  "priority":"high",

 "notification": {
     "title":"Booking Rescheduled",
      "body": "Cancelled Booking 7830593, for Mon, 12 March",
      "sound":"default",
     "badge": "100"
  }
}

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