无法识别Spring Data JDBC Firebird方言 [英] Spring Data JDBC Firebird dialect not recognized

问题描述

我正在尝试使用Spring Data JDBC和Spring Boot连接到Firebird数据库. 我已经使用Spring Tools创建了一个简单的应用程序. Spring Data JDBC无法识别方言.我相信问题在于DialectResolver不支持Firebird.

I'm trying to connect to Firebird database using Spring Data JDBC and Spring Boot. I've created a simple app using Spring Tools. Spring Data JDBC doesn't recognize the dialect. I believe the problem is that the DialectResolver doesn't support Firebird.

private static Dialect getDialect(Connection connection) throws SQLException {

    DatabaseMetaData metaData = connection.getMetaData();

    String name = metaData.getDatabaseProductName().toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);

    if (name.contains("hsql")) {
        return HsqlDbDialect.INSTANCE;
    }
    if (name.contains("h2")) {
        return H2Dialect.INSTANCE;
    }
    if (name.contains("mysql")) { // catches also mariadb
        return new MySqlDialect(getIdentifierProcessing(metaData));
    }
    if (name.contains("postgresql")) {
        return PostgresDialect.INSTANCE;
    }
    if (name.contains("microsoft")) {
        return SqlServerDialect.INSTANCE;
    }
    if (name.contains("db2")) {
        return Db2Dialect.INSTANCE;
    }
    return null;
}

我是Java和Spring Boot的新手.有人可以帮我解决这个问题吗?

I'm new to Java and Spring Boot. Can someone help me to solve this issue?

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'jdbcConverter' defined in class path resource [com/example/relationaldataaccess/ApplicationConfig.class]: Unsatisfied dependency expressed through method 'jdbcConverter' parameter 4; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jdbcDialect' defined in class path resource [com/example/relationaldataaccess/ApplicationConfig.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.relational.core.dialect.Dialect]: Factory method 'jdbcDialect' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.config.DialectResolver$NoDialectException: Cannot determine a dialect for org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate@74fef3f7. Please provide a Dialect.
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:798) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:539) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1338) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1177) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:557) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:226) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:895) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:878) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:143) ~[spring-boot-2.3.0.RELEASE.jar:2.3.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:758) [spring-boot-2.3.0.RELEASE.jar:2.3.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:750) [spring-boot-2.3.0.RELEASE.jar:2.3.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397) [spring-boot-2.3.0.RELEASE.jar:2.3.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) [spring-boot-2.3.0.RELEASE.jar:2.3.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1237) [spring-boot-2.3.0.RELEASE.jar:2.3.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226) [spring-boot-2.3.0.RELEASE.jar:2.3.0.RELEASE]
    at com.example.relationaldataaccess.Relationaldataaccess1Application.main(Relationaldataaccess1Application.java:10) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'jdbcDialect' defined in class path resource [com/example/relationaldataaccess/ApplicationConfig.class]: Bean instantiation via factory method failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.relational.core.dialect.Dialect]: Factory method 'jdbcDialect' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.config.DialectResolver$NoDialectException: Cannot determine a dialect for org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate@74fef3f7. Please provide a Dialect.
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:656) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:636) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1338) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1177) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:557) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:226) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.DependencyDescriptor.resolveCandidate(DependencyDescriptor.java:276) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1306) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1226) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.resolveAutowiredArgument(ConstructorResolver.java:885) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.createArgumentArray(ConstructorResolver.java:789) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    ... 20 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.data.relational.core.dialect.Dialect]: Factory method 'jdbcDialect' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.config.DialectResolver$NoDialectException: Cannot determine a dialect for org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate@74fef3f7. Please provide a Dialect.
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:185) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiate(ConstructorResolver.java:651) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    ... 34 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.config.DialectResolver$NoDialectException: Cannot determine a dialect for org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate@74fef3f7. Please provide a Dialect.
    at org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.config.DialectResolver.lambda$getDialect$2(DialectResolver.java:76) ~[spring-data-jdbc-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]
    at java.util.Optional.orElseThrow(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_66]
    at org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.config.DialectResolver.getDialect(DialectResolver.java:75) ~[spring-data-jdbc-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.config.AbstractJdbcConfiguration.jdbcDialect(AbstractJdbcConfiguration.java:144) ~[spring-data-jdbc-2.0.0.RELEASE.jar:2.0.0.RELEASE]
    at com.example.relationaldataaccess.ApplicationConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$6ef57e7e.CGLIB$jdbcDialect$2(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
    at com.example.relationaldataaccess.ApplicationConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$6ef57e7e$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$f93edce9.invoke(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
    at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:244) ~[spring-core-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:331) ~[spring-context-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    at com.example.relationaldataaccess.ApplicationConfig$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$6ef57e7e.jdbcDialect(<generated>) ~[classes/:na]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_66]
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_66]
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_66]
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) ~[na:1.8.0_66]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:154) ~[spring-beans-5.2.6.RELEASE.jar:5.2.6.RELEASE]
    ... 35 common frames omitted

application.properties

application.properties

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:firebirdsql://localhost:3051/C:\\example.fbd?sql_dialect=3
spring.datasource.driverClassName=org.firebirdsql.jdbc.FBDriver
spring.datasource.username=SYSDBA
spring.datasource.password=password

app.java

package com.example.relationaldataaccess;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Relationaldataaccess1Application {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Relationaldataaccess1Application.class, args);
    }

}

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.0.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>relationaldataaccess-1</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>relationaldataaccess-1</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

推荐答案

Spring Data JDBC库本身不包含现成的Firebird方言，因此您需要自己提供一个. 注释Spring JDBC文档的基于基础的配置:

The Spring Data JDBC library itself does not contain a Firebird dialect out of the box, so you need to provide one yourself. How to do this is documented in Annotation-based Configuration of the Spring Data JDBC documentation:

方言由JdbcOperations中的JdbcDialectResolver解析， 通常通过检查Connection.您可以让Spring自动发现 通过注册实现以下内容的类来创建Dialect org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.config.DialectResolver$JdbcDialectProvider 通过META-INF/spring.factories. DialectResolver发现 使用Spring的类路径从方言方中实现方言提供者 SpringFactoriesLoader.

Dialects are resolved by JdbcDialectResolver from JdbcOperations, typically by inspecting Connection. You can let Spring auto-discover your Dialect by registering a class that implements org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.config.DialectResolver$JdbcDialectProvider through META-INF/spring.factories. DialectResolver discovers dialect provider implementations from the class path using Spring’s SpringFactoriesLoader.

要使用Firebird，您需要定义三件事:

To be able to use Firebird, you will need to define three things:

1. 方言
2. 方言解析器
3. Spring的配置文件以查找方言解析器

方言可以是类似的(请注意，该方言假定Firebird 3或更高版本):

The dialect can be something like (note, this dialect assumes Firebird 3 or higher):

package spring.firebird;

import org.springframework.data.relational.core.dialect.AnsiDialect;
import org.springframework.data.relational.core.dialect.ArrayColumns;
import org.springframework.data.relational.core.dialect.LockClause;
import org.springframework.data.relational.core.sql.LockOptions;

public class FirebirdDialect extends AnsiDialect {

    public static final FirebirdDialect INSTANCE = new FirebirdDialect();

    @Override
    public LockClause lock() {
        return LOCK_CLAUSE;
    }

    @Override
    public ArrayColumns getArraySupport() {
        return ArrayColumns.Unsupported.INSTANCE;
    }

    private static final LockClause LOCK_CLAUSE = new LockClause() {

        @Override
        public String getLock(LockOptions lockOptions) {
            return "WITH LOCK";
        }

        @Override
        public Position getClausePosition() {
            return Position.AFTER_ORDER_BY;
        }
    };
}

方言解析器，如果连接到Firebird数据库，则返回方言.

A dialect resolver to return the dialect if the connection is to a Firebird database.

package spring.firebird;

import org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.config.DialectResolver;
import org.springframework.data.relational.core.dialect.Dialect;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.ConnectionCallback;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcOperations;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Optional;

public class FirebirdDialectResolver implements DialectResolver.JdbcDialectProvider {

    @Override
    public Optional<Dialect> getDialect(JdbcOperations operations) {
        return Optional.ofNullable(
                operations.execute((ConnectionCallback<Dialect>) FirebirdDialectResolver::getDialect));
    }

    private static Dialect getDialect(Connection connection) throws SQLException  {
        DatabaseMetaData metaData = connection.getMetaData();
        String name = metaData.getDatabaseProductName().toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT);
        if (name.contains("firebird")) {
            return FirebirdDialect.INSTANCE;
        }
        return null;
    }
}

最后，您需要在META-INF中定义一个名称为spring.factories的资源，该文件必须包含以下行:

Finally, you need to define a resource in META-INF with the name spring.factories, this file must contain the line:

org.springframework.data.jdbc.repository.config.DialectResolver$JdbcDialectProvider=spring.firebird.FirebirdDialectResolver

这允许Spring Data JDBC发现方言解析器并使用它.

This allows Spring Data JDBC to discover the dialect resolver and use it.

这篇关于无法识别Spring Data JDBC Firebird方言的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！