无法抑制Firefox弹出式文件下载 [英] Unable to suppress a firefox pop-up for a file download
问题描述
Firefox-51.0.1 硒-3.0.5 Ubuntu-16.04(64bit)
Firefox - 51.0.1 Selenium - 3.0.5 Ubuntu - 16.04 (64bit)
这是我的代码的样子:
profile = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Profile.new
profile['browser.download.dir'] = "/tmp/webdriver-downloads"
profile['browser.download.folderList'] = 2
profile['browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk'] = "application/pdf"
profile['pdfjs.disabled'] = true
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, :profile => profile
driver.get "https://s3.amazonaws.com/shopsocially-misc/vfs/vfs_test_sample.csv"
请运行上面的代码,然后您会看到弹出窗口.
Please run the above code and than you see the popup.
这是我得到的错误:
Selenium::WebDriver::Error::UnknownError: Failed to decode response from marionette
from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.0.5/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/response.rb:69:in `assert_ok'
from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.0.5/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/response.rb:32:in `initialize'
from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.0.5/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/http/common.rb:85:in `new'
from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.0.5/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/http/common.rb:85:in `create_response'
from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.0.5/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/http/default.rb:107:in `request'
from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.0.5/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/http/common.rb:63:in `call'
from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.0.5/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/w3c_bridge.rb:640:in `raw_execute'
from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.0.5/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/w3c_bridge.rb:615:in `execute'
from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.0.5/lib/selenium/webdriver/remote/w3c_bridge.rb:126:in `get'
from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.0.5/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/navigation.rb:32:in `to'
from /var/lib/gems/2.3.0/gems/selenium-webdriver-3.0.5/lib/selenium/webdriver/common/driver.rb:132:in `get'
from (irb):70
from /usr/bin/irb:11:in `<main>'
到目前为止,我尝试使用的新版本似乎存在问题. 如果我错了,请纠正我.
As far I tried, it seems an issue with the new versions I am using. Please correct me if I am wrong.
推荐答案
MIME类型使您绊倒.在您的示例中,您将其设置为"application/pdf".我已经用wget下载了文件,以确定mime类型.
The MIME type is tripping you up. In your example you have it set to 'application/pdf'. I have downloaded the file with wget to determine the mime type.
wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/shopsocially-misc/vfs/vfs_test_sample.csv
...
Content-Type: application/octet-stream
Length: 200 [application/octet-stream]
...
应用程序/八位字节流的内容类型表示服务器本身文件可能是.由于Selenium在browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk
中明确定义了它将接受的MIME类型,所以这会导致您失败.
The content type of application/octet-stream means that the server itself doesn't know what kind of file this could be. Since Selenium is explicitly defining what MIME types it will accept in browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk
, this is causing your failure.
此配置文件将帮助自动下载不同类型的文件,包括 application/octet-stream .
This profile will help to automate downloading different types of files, including application/octet-stream.
# Create a firefox driver that can be passed to HeadlessBrowser.new
def start_driver
profile = Selenium::WebDriver::Firefox::Profile.new
profile["browser.download.folderList"] = 2 # This allows downloads to be sent to a custom location
profile["browser.download.manager.showWhenStarting"] = false
profile["browser.download.dir"] = `/home/stefan/Downloads` # download to this custom path
# FILES WILL NOT DOWNLOAD UNLESS THEIR MIME TYPE IS INCLUDED IN THIS LIST!
profile["browser.helperApps.neverAsk.saveToDisk"] = accepted_mime_types_for_download
driver = Selenium::WebDriver.for :firefox, :profile => profile
return driver
end
def accepted_mime_types_for_download
[
"application/vnd.ms-exceltext/csv",
"application/csv",
"application/zip",
"text/csv",
"application/x-msexcel",
"application/excel",
"application/x-excel",
"application/vnd.ms-excel",
"image/png",
"image/jpeg",
"text/html",
"text/plain",
"application/msword",
"application/xml",
"application/octet-stream"
].join(",")
end
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