如何检查iptables中每个规则的点击计数? [英] How can I check the hit count for each rule in iptables?
问题描述
我想知道如何从使用iptables创建的访问列表中找出访问了哪些规则以及访问了多少次.
I want to know how can I find out which rule was accessed and how many times, from the access list I have created using iptables.
我的防火墙在iptbales中有1000多个输入和输出规则;我想查找每个对象被访问了多少次.
My firewall has over 1000 input and output rules in iptbales; I want to find how many times each of them were accessed.
例如,假设我有以下规则:
For example, suppose I have the following rules:
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --sport 22 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 80 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --sport 80 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 -p tcp --dport 443 -m state --state NEW,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth0 -p tcp --sport 443 -m state --state ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT
我想找出规则1、2、3、4、5和6分别被击中了多少次.
I want to find out how many times each of the rules 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 were hit.
推荐答案
iptables
将列出数据包和字节计数器. iptables -vL
.同样,iptables-save
将为每个链列出所有条目,包括提到的计数器,但不是为每个表条目列出(在某些系统上,iptables-save
要求选项-c
包括计数器).
iptables
will list packet and byte counters if you specify option -v
for verbose, e.g. iptables -vL
. Likewise iptables-save
will list all entries including the mentioned counters for each chain, but not for each table entry (on some systems iptables-save
requires option -c
to include counters).
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