动画（光面）上滚动的ScrollViewer [英] Animated (Smooth) scrolling on ScrollViewer
问题描述
我在我的WPF应用程序有一个的ScrollViewer ，我希望它有一样的火狐的拥有流畅/动画滚动效果（如果你知道我在说什么）。
I have a ScrollViewer in my WPF App, and I want it to have smooth/animated scrolling effect just like Firefox has (if you know what I am talking about).
我试图寻找在互联网上，我发现的唯一的事情就是：
I tried to search over the internet, and the only thing I've found is this:
<一个href=\"http://matthiasshapiro.com/2009/05/06/how-to-create-an-animated-scrollviewer-or-listbox-in-wpf/\">How要创建动画的ScrollViewer（或列表框）在WPF
它的工作原理pretty不错，但我有一个问题 - 这动画的滚动效应，但的ScrollViewer 的拇指直接进入pssed点$ p $ - 我希望它是藏汉动画
It works pretty good, but I have one problem with it - it animates the scrolling effect but the ScrollViewer's Thumb goes directly to the point pressed - I want it to be animated aswell
我怎样才能引起的ScrollViewer 的拇指被藏汉动画，或者是有工作的控制具有相同属性/功能，我想要什么？
How can I cause the ScrollViewer's Thumb to be animated aswell, or else is there a working control with the same properties/features I want?
推荐答案
在您的例子有来自的ScrollViewer 继承了两个控制和的ListBox ，动画是由 SplineDoubleKeyFrame [MSDN].在我的时间，我意识到动画通过附加的依赖属性 VerticalOffsetProperty ，它允许你来抵消滚动条直接转移到双动画，滚动是这样的：
In your example there are two controls inherited from ScrollViewer and ListBox, the animation is implemented by SplineDoubleKeyFrame [MSDN]. In my time, I realized animation scrolling via the attached dependency property VerticalOffsetProperty, which allows you to directly transfer offset scrollbar into a double animation, like this:
DoubleAnimation verticalAnimation = new DoubleAnimation();
verticalAnimation.From = scrollViewer.VerticalOffset;
verticalAnimation.To = some value;
verticalAnimation.Duration = new Duration( some duration );
Storyboard storyboard = new Storyboard();
storyboard.Children.Add(verticalAnimation);
Storyboard.SetTarget(verticalAnimation, scrollViewer);
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(verticalAnimation, new PropertyPath(ScrollAnimationBehavior.VerticalOffsetProperty)); // Attached dependency property
storyboard.Begin();
例子可以在这里找到：
Examples can be found here:
<一个href=\"http://blogs.msdn.com/b/delay/archive/2009/08/04/scrolling-so-smooth-like-the-butter-on-a-muffin-how-to-animate-the-horizontal-verticaloffset-properties-of-a-scrollviewer.aspx\">How于：一个动画的ScrollViewer 的水平/ VerticalOffset性能
How to: Animate the Horizontal/VerticalOffset properties of a ScrollViewer
<一个href=\"http://stackoverflow.com/questions/665719/wpf-animate-listbox-scrollviewer-horizontaloffset?rq=1\">WPF - 动画ListBox.ScrollViewer.HorizontalOffset
在这种情况下，作品的内容以及平滑滚动和拇指。基于这种方法，并使用例如<一个href=\"http://matthiasshapiro.com/2009/05/06/how-to-create-an-animated-scrollviewer-or-listbox-in-wpf/\"> [如何创建一个动画的ScrollViewer（或列表框）在WPF] ，我创建了一个附加的行为 ScrollAnimationBehavior ，它可以应用到的ScrollViewer 和的ListBox 。
In this case, works well smooth scrolling of the content and the Thumb. Based on this approach, and using your example [How To Create An Animated ScrollViewer (or ListBox) in WPF], I created an attached behavior ScrollAnimationBehavior, which can be applied to ScrollViewerand ListBox.
使用的示例：
XAML
<Window x:Class="ScrollAnimateBehavior.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:sys="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
xmlns:AttachedBehavior="clr-namespace:ScrollAnimateBehavior.AttachedBehaviors"
Title="MainWindow"
WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"
Height="350"
Width="525">
<Window.Resources>
<x:Array x:Key="TestArray" Type="{x:Type sys:String}">
<sys:String>TEST 1</sys:String>
<sys:String>TEST 2</sys:String>
<sys:String>TEST 3</sys:String>
<sys:String>TEST 4</sys:String>
<sys:String>TEST 5</sys:String>
<sys:String>TEST 6</sys:String>
<sys:String>TEST 7</sys:String>
<sys:String>TEST 8</sys:String>
<sys:String>TEST 9</sys:String>
<sys:String>TEST 10</sys:String>
</x:Array>
</Window.Resources>
<Grid>
<TextBlock Text="ScrollViewer"
FontFamily="Verdana"
FontSize="14"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Margin="80,80,0,0" />
<ScrollViewer AttachedBehavior:ScrollAnimationBehavior.IsEnabled="True"
AttachedBehavior:ScrollAnimationBehavior.TimeDuration="00:00:00.20"
AttachedBehavior:ScrollAnimationBehavior.PointsToScroll="16"
HorizontalAlignment="Left"
Width="250"
Height="100">
<StackPanel>
<ItemsControl ItemsSource="{StaticResource TestArray}"
FontSize="16" />
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
<TextBlock Text="ListBox"
FontFamily="Verdana"
FontSize="14"
VerticalAlignment="Top"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
Margin="0,80,100,0" />
<ListBox AttachedBehavior:ScrollAnimationBehavior.IsEnabled="True"
ItemsSource="{StaticResource TestArray}"
ScrollViewer.CanContentScroll="False"
HorizontalAlignment="Right"
FontSize="16"
Width="250"
Height="100" />
</Grid>
</Window>
输出
IsEnabled 属性是负责为的ScrollViewer 和的ListBox 。下面的执行：
IsEnabled property is responsible for the scrolling animation for ScrollViewer and for ListBox. Below its implementation:
public static DependencyProperty IsEnabledProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsEnabled",
typeof(bool),
typeof(ScrollAnimationBehavior),
new UIPropertyMetadata(false, OnIsEnabledChanged));
public static void SetIsEnabled(FrameworkElement target, bool value)
{
target.SetValue(IsEnabledProperty, value);
}
public static bool GetIsEnabled(FrameworkElement target)
{
return (bool)target.GetValue(IsEnabledProperty);
}
private static void OnIsEnabledChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var target = sender;
if (target != null && target is ScrollViewer)
{
ScrollViewer scroller = target as ScrollViewer;
scroller.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(scrollerLoaded);
}
if (target != null && target is ListBox)
{
ListBox listbox = target as ListBox;
listbox.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(listboxLoaded);
}
}
在这些加载处理程序设置事件处理程序 previewMouseWheel 和 previewKeyDown 。
In these Loaded handlers are set event handlers for PreviewMouseWheel and PreviewKeyDown.
助手（辅助程序）从这个例子所提供的双击类型，它是传递给该过程 AnimateScroll（）<值/ code>。这里是动画的神奇钥匙：
Helpers (auxiliary procedures) are taken from the example and provide a value of double type, which is passed to the procedure AnimateScroll(). Here and are the magic key of animation:
private static void AnimateScroll(ScrollViewer scrollViewer, double ToValue)
{
DoubleAnimation verticalAnimation = new DoubleAnimation();
verticalAnimation.From = scrollViewer.VerticalOffset;
verticalAnimation.To = ToValue;
verticalAnimation.Duration = new Duration(GetTimeDuration(scrollViewer));
Storyboard storyboard = new Storyboard();
storyboard.Children.Add(verticalAnimation);
Storyboard.SetTarget(verticalAnimation, scrollViewer);
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(verticalAnimation, new PropertyPath(ScrollAnimationBehavior.VerticalOffsetProperty));
storyboard.Begin();
}
的几点说明
Some notes
-
这个例子只执行垂直的动画，如果你接受这个项目，你会发现自己没有问题的水平动画。
The example only implemented vertical animation, if you will accept this project, you will realize itself without problems horizontal animation.
当前项目的选择列表框不是转移到这个下一个元素是由于事件截取 previewKeyDown ，所以你要想想这一刻。
Selection of the current item in ListBox not transferred to the next element of this is due to the interception of events PreviewKeyDown, so you have to think about this moment.
这做法是完全适合MVVM模式。要在混合使用这种行为，你需要继承接口行为。例如可以在这里找到 和的这里。
This implementation is fully suited for the MVVM pattern. To use this behavior in the Blend, you need to inherit interface Behavior. Example can be found here and here.
的 测试在Windows XP，Windows 7中，.NET 4.0。 的
示例项目可在此<一个href=\"https://skydrive.live.com/redir?resid=3FC95A33B3F2DE8A!113&authkey=!AGHJ-bCY6UXO_ik&ithint=file,.zip\">link.
以下是该实现的完整code：
Below is a full code of this implementation:
public static class ScrollAnimationBehavior
{
#region Private ScrollViewer for ListBox
private static ScrollViewer _listBoxScroller = new ScrollViewer();
#endregion
#region VerticalOffset Property
public static DependencyProperty VerticalOffsetProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("VerticalOffset",
typeof(double),
typeof(ScrollAnimationBehavior),
new UIPropertyMetadata(0.0, OnVerticalOffsetChanged));
public static void SetVerticalOffset(FrameworkElement target, double value)
{
target.SetValue(VerticalOffsetProperty, value);
}
public static double GetVerticalOffset(FrameworkElement target)
{
return (double)target.GetValue(VerticalOffsetProperty);
}
#endregion
#region TimeDuration Property
public static DependencyProperty TimeDurationProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("TimeDuration",
typeof(TimeSpan),
typeof(ScrollAnimationBehavior),
new PropertyMetadata(new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 0, 0)));
public static void SetTimeDuration(FrameworkElement target, TimeSpan value)
{
target.SetValue(TimeDurationProperty, value);
}
public static TimeSpan GetTimeDuration(FrameworkElement target)
{
return (TimeSpan)target.GetValue(TimeDurationProperty);
}
#endregion
#region PointsToScroll Property
public static DependencyProperty PointsToScrollProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("PointsToScroll",
typeof(double),
typeof(ScrollAnimationBehavior),
new PropertyMetadata(0.0));
public static void SetPointsToScroll(FrameworkElement target, double value)
{
target.SetValue(PointsToScrollProperty, value);
}
public static double GetPointsToScroll(FrameworkElement target)
{
return (double)target.GetValue(PointsToScrollProperty);
}
#endregion
#region OnVerticalOffset Changed
private static void OnVerticalOffsetChanged(DependencyObject target, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
ScrollViewer scrollViewer = target as ScrollViewer;
if (scrollViewer != null)
{
scrollViewer.ScrollToVerticalOffset((double)e.NewValue);
}
}
#endregion
#region IsEnabled Property
public static DependencyProperty IsEnabledProperty =
DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("IsEnabled",
typeof(bool),
typeof(ScrollAnimationBehavior),
new UIPropertyMetadata(false, OnIsEnabledChanged));
public static void SetIsEnabled(FrameworkElement target, bool value)
{
target.SetValue(IsEnabledProperty, value);
}
public static bool GetIsEnabled(FrameworkElement target)
{
return (bool)target.GetValue(IsEnabledProperty);
}
#endregion
#region OnIsEnabledChanged Changed
private static void OnIsEnabledChanged(DependencyObject sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
var target = sender;
if (target != null && target is ScrollViewer)
{
ScrollViewer scroller = target as ScrollViewer;
scroller.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(scrollerLoaded);
}
if (target != null && target is ListBox)
{
ListBox listbox = target as ListBox;
listbox.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(listboxLoaded);
}
}
#endregion
#region AnimateScroll Helper
private static void AnimateScroll(ScrollViewer scrollViewer, double ToValue)
{
DoubleAnimation verticalAnimation = new DoubleAnimation();
verticalAnimation.From = scrollViewer.VerticalOffset;
verticalAnimation.To = ToValue;
verticalAnimation.Duration = new Duration(GetTimeDuration(scrollViewer));
Storyboard storyboard = new Storyboard();
storyboard.Children.Add(verticalAnimation);
Storyboard.SetTarget(verticalAnimation, scrollViewer);
Storyboard.SetTargetProperty(verticalAnimation, new PropertyPath(ScrollAnimationBehavior.VerticalOffsetProperty));
storyboard.Begin();
}
#endregion
#region NormalizeScrollPos Helper
private static double NormalizeScrollPos(ScrollViewer scroll, double scrollChange, Orientation o)
{
double returnValue = scrollChange;
if (scrollChange < 0)
{
returnValue = 0;
}
if (o == Orientation.Vertical && scrollChange > scroll.ScrollableHeight)
{
returnValue = scroll.ScrollableHeight;
}
else if (o == Orientation.Horizontal && scrollChange > scroll.ScrollableWidth)
{
returnValue = scroll.ScrollableWidth;
}
return returnValue;
}
#endregion
#region UpdateScrollPosition Helper
private static void UpdateScrollPosition(object sender)
{
ListBox listbox = sender as ListBox;
if (listbox != null)
{
double scrollTo = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < (listbox.SelectedIndex); i++)
{
ListBoxItem tempItem = listbox.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(listbox.Items[i]) as ListBoxItem;
if (tempItem != null)
{
scrollTo += tempItem.ActualHeight;
}
}
AnimateScroll(_listBoxScroller, scrollTo);
}
}
#endregion
#region SetEventHandlersForScrollViewer Helper
private static void SetEventHandlersForScrollViewer(ScrollViewer scroller)
{
scroller.PreviewMouseWheel += new MouseWheelEventHandler(ScrollViewerPreviewMouseWheel);
scroller.PreviewKeyDown += new KeyEventHandler(ScrollViewerPreviewKeyDown);
}
#endregion
#region scrollerLoaded Event Handler
private static void scrollerLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
ScrollViewer scroller = sender as ScrollViewer;
SetEventHandlersForScrollViewer(scroller);
}
#endregion
#region listboxLoaded Event Handler
private static void listboxLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
ListBox listbox = sender as ListBox;
_listBoxScroller = FindVisualChildHelper.GetFirstChildOfType<ScrollViewer>(listbox);
SetEventHandlersForScrollViewer(_listBoxScroller);
SetTimeDuration(_listBoxScroller, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, 0, 200));
SetPointsToScroll(_listBoxScroller, 16.0);
listbox.SelectionChanged += new SelectionChangedEventHandler(ListBoxSelectionChanged);
listbox.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(ListBoxLoaded);
listbox.LayoutUpdated += new EventHandler(ListBoxLayoutUpdated);
}
#endregion
#region ScrollViewerPreviewMouseWheel Event Handler
private static void ScrollViewerPreviewMouseWheel(object sender, MouseWheelEventArgs e)
{
double mouseWheelChange = (double)e.Delta;
ScrollViewer scroller = (ScrollViewer)sender;
double newVOffset = GetVerticalOffset(scroller) - (mouseWheelChange / 3);
if (newVOffset < 0)
{
AnimateScroll(scroller, 0);
}
else if (newVOffset > scroller.ScrollableHeight)
{
AnimateScroll(scroller, scroller.ScrollableHeight);
}
else
{
AnimateScroll(scroller, newVOffset);
}
e.Handled = true;
}
#endregion
#region ScrollViewerPreviewKeyDown Handler
private static void ScrollViewerPreviewKeyDown(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
ScrollViewer scroller = (ScrollViewer)sender;
Key keyPressed = e.Key;
double newVerticalPos = GetVerticalOffset(scroller);
bool isKeyHandled = false;
if (keyPressed == Key.Down)
{
newVerticalPos = NormalizeScrollPos(scroller, (newVerticalPos + GetPointsToScroll(scroller)), Orientation.Vertical);
isKeyHandled = true;
}
else if (keyPressed == Key.PageDown)
{
newVerticalPos = NormalizeScrollPos(scroller, (newVerticalPos + scroller.ViewportHeight), Orientation.Vertical);
isKeyHandled = true;
}
else if (keyPressed == Key.Up)
{
newVerticalPos = NormalizeScrollPos(scroller, (newVerticalPos - GetPointsToScroll(scroller)), Orientation.Vertical);
isKeyHandled = true;
}
else if (keyPressed == Key.PageUp)
{
newVerticalPos = NormalizeScrollPos(scroller, (newVerticalPos - scroller.ViewportHeight), Orientation.Vertical);
isKeyHandled = true;
}
if (newVerticalPos != GetVerticalOffset(scroller))
{
AnimateScroll(scroller, newVerticalPos);
}
e.Handled = isKeyHandled;
}
#endregion
#region ListBox Event Handlers
private static void ListBoxLayoutUpdated(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
UpdateScrollPosition(sender);
}
private static void ListBoxLoaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
UpdateScrollPosition(sender);
}
private static void ListBoxSelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
UpdateScrollPosition(sender);
}
#endregion
}
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