C-fopen()不起作用(返回空指针) [英] C - fopen() doesn't work (returns null pointer)

问题描述

为什么fopen()返回空指针?

Why does fopen() return a null pointer?

我正在尝试在BRIDGE之后和LAN(分别为4和5)之后将参数保存在cont_br和cont_lan中，但是fopen()无效...

I'm trying to save the parameters after BRIDGE and after LAN (respectively 4 and 5) in cont_br and cont_lan, but fopen() doesn't work...

#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>

void read_file(char file[]) {

    char cont, *str, *ctrl_str;
    int x=0, cont_br, cont_lan;

    FILE *file_stream;

    if (file_stream = fopen(file, "r")) {

        while( !feof(file_stream) ) { //Check the file dimension
            fgetc( file_stream );
            x++;
        }
        x--;
        str = (char*) malloc(sizeof(char) * x+1);
        fseek(file_stream, 0, SEEK_SET); // Return at the beginning of the file
        fread(str, x, 1, file_stream);
        char delims[] = "#";
        char *result = NULL;
        result = strtok( str, delims);
        while (result != NULL) {
            if (result == "BRIDGE") { //Check the different "blocks" in the txt file
                result = strtok(NULL, delims);
                cont_br = atoi(result);
                printf("Number of bridges: %d\n", cont_br);
            }
            result = strtok(NULL, delims);
            if (result == "LAN") {
                result = strtok(NULL, delims);
                cont_lan = atoi(result);
                printf("Number of Lan: %d\n", cont_lan);
            }
            break; //
        }
    }
    printf("Error: can't open the file! errno: %d\n", errno);
    fclose(file_stream);
}

int main() {
    char file[] = "Config.txt";
    read_file(file);
    return 0;
}

这是Config.txt文件:

And this is the Config.txt file:

BRIDGE#4#
LAN#5#
192.168.0.1
192.168.1.1
192.168.2.1
192.168.3.1
192.168.4.1
#
LINK#
B1:3000,L1
B1:3001,L2
B1:3002,L3
B2:3000,L4
B2:3001,L5
B3:3000,L1
B4:3000,L3
B5:3000,L2
B2:3002,L3

推荐答案

每当fopen失败时，请打印错误号(errno).

Whenever fopen fails then print the error number (errno).

#include <error.h>

您应该包括标准errno.h，并在代码中打印error的值.然后查看错误代码并找到原因.

You should include the standard errno.h and print the value of error in your code. Then look at the error code and find the reason.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>

int main()
{
    errno = 0;
    FILE *fb = fopen("/home/jeegar/filename", "r");
    if (fb==NULL) {
        printf("Error %d \n", errno);
        printf("It's null");
    }
    else
        printf("working");
    }

这样，如果fopen失败，它将设置错误号.您可以在 fopen .

This way if fopen fails then it will set the error number. You can find those error number lists in fopen.

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