如何在futures :: Stream中使用take_while? [英] How to use take_while with futures::Stream?

问题描述

我正在尝试了解在操场上):

I'm trying to understand what syntax should I use for take_while() with futures::Stream; crate (0.1.25). Here's a piece of code (on playground):

use futures::{stream, Stream}; // 0.1.25

fn into_many(i: i32) -> impl Stream<Item = i32, Error = ()> {
    stream::iter_ok(0..i)
}

fn main() {
    println!("start:");
    let _ = into_many(10)
        // .take_while(|x| { x < 10 })
        .map(|x| {
            println!("number={}", x);
            x
        })
        .wait();
    for _ in foo {} // ← this (by @mcarton)

    println!("finish:");
}

主要目标是确定操作员/命令的正确组合，以使用take_while成功运行展示的游乐场:当我取消注释take_while()时，它会说

The main goal is to determine the right combinations of operators/commands to run the presented playground successfully with take_while: when I uncomment my take_while() it says

expected &i32, found integral variable | help: consider borrowing here: &10

如果我提供参考，它会说:

and if I put a reference, it says:

error[E0277]: the trait bound bool: futures::future::Future is not satisfied

对我来说很奇怪.

推荐答案

take_while期望闭包返回将来，或者可以将其转换为将来. bool没有实现IntoFuture，因此您必须将其包装在以后. future::ok 返回一个立即准备就绪的未来指定值.

take_while expects the closure to return a future, or something that can be converted to a future. bool doesn't implement IntoFuture, so you have to wrap it in a future instead. future::ok returns a future that is immediately ready with the specified value.

use futures::{future, stream, Stream}; // 0.1.25

fn into_many(i: i32) -> impl Stream<Item = i32, Error = ()> {
    stream::iter_ok(0..i)
}

fn main() {
    println!("start:");
    let foo = into_many(10)
        .take_while(|&x| { future::ok(x < 10) })
        .map(|x| {
            println!("number={}", x);
            x
        })
        .wait();

    for _ in foo {}

    println!("finish:");
}

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