如何在Rust中创建静态库以与Windows中的C代码链接? [英] How do I create a static library in Rust to link with C code in Windows?

问题描述

我有2个文件:

func.rs

#[no_mangle]
pub extern fn double_input(input: i32) -> i32 { input * 2 }

main.c

#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>

extern int32_t double_input(int32_t input);

int main() {
   int input = 4;
   int output = double_input(input);
   printf("%d * 2 = %d\n", input, output);
   return 0;
}

我想在Rust中创建静态库并将库链接到main.c.我的活动工具链是stable-i686-pc-windows-gnu.我在cmd中这样做:

I want to create static lib in Rust and link the library to main.c. My active toolchain is stable-i686-pc-windows-gnu. I'm doing this in cmd:

rustc --crate-type=staticlib func.rs 

但是文件 func.lib 已创建，所以我这样做:

But the file func.lib is created, so I do:

gcc -o myprog main.c func.lib -lgcc_eh -lshell32 -luserenv -lws2_32 -ladvapi32

但是我得到一个错误:

undefined reference to __ms_vsnprintf'

如果我这样做:

rustc --crate-type=staticlib --target=i686-unknown-linux-gnu lib.rs

然后创建 libfunc.a ，但是当我这样做时:

Then libfunc.a is created, but when I do:

gcc -o myprog main.c libfunc.a

我收到一个错误:

main.c:(.text+0x1e): undefined reference to `double_input'

我在做什么错了?

推荐答案

TL; DR:安装其他风味的GCC

TL;DR: Install a different flavor of GCC

pacman -R local/gcc
pacman -S mingw-w64-i686-gcc

---

半知半解的猜测随之而来...

---

Half-informed guessing follows...

在Rust IRC上获得一些帮助之后，听起来好像是MSYS2/MinGW gcc是一个常规"编译器，没有MSYS/MinGW/Windows特殊功能的专门知识.

After some help on Rust IRC, it sounds like the issue is that the MSYS2 / MinGW gcc is a "stock" compiler, one without special knowledge of MSYS / MinGW / Windows special features.

mingw-w64-i686-gcc(或mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc)确实了解Windows特定的符号，而libbacktrace(Rust发行版的一部分)需要Windows特定的符号.

mingw-w64-i686-gcc (or mingw-w64-x86_64-gcc) does know about Windows-specific symbols, which libbacktrace, a part of the Rust distribution, requires.

正确的" GCC构建应在gcc --version输出中包含字符串由MSYS2项目构建".

The "correct" GCC build should have the string "Built by MSYS2 project" in the gcc --version output.

这样，整个过程如下:

$ rustc --version --verbose
rustc 1.17.0 (56124baa9 2017-04-24)
host: i686-pc-windows-gnu
$ gcc --version
gcc.exe (Rev2, Built by MSYS2 project) 6.3.0

$ rustc --crate-type=staticlib func.rs
note: link against the following native artifacts when linking against this static library
note: the order and any duplication can be significant on some platforms, and so may need to be preserved
note: library: advapi32
note: library: ws2_32
note: library: userenv
note: library: shell32
note: library: gcc_eh
$ gcc -o main main.c func.lib -ladvapi32 -lws2_32 -luserenv -lshell32 -lgcc_eh
$ ./main
4 * 2 = 8

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