如何在Tensorflow中使用预训练的Word2Vec模型 [英] How to use pretrained Word2Vec model in Tensorflow

问题描述

我有一个Word2Vec模型，该模型在Gensim中进行了训练.如何在Tensorflow中为Word Embeddings使用它.我不想从头开始在Tensorflow中训练嵌入.有人可以告诉我如何使用一些示例代码吗?

I have a Word2Vec model which is trained in Gensim. How can I use it in Tensorflow for Word Embeddings. I don't want to train Embeddings from scratch in Tensorflow. Can someone tell me how to do it with some example code?

推荐答案

让我们假设您有一个字典和inverse_dict列表，列表中的索引对应于最常见的单词:

Let's assume you have a dictionary and inverse_dict list, with index in list corresponding to most common words:

vocab = {'hello': 0, 'world': 2, 'neural':1, 'networks':3}
inv_dict = ['hello', 'neural', 'world', 'networks']

请注意inverse_dict索引如何与字典值相对应.现在声明您的嵌入矩阵并获取值:

Notice how the inverse_dict index corresponds to the dictionary values. Now declare your embedding matrix and get the values:

vocab_size = len(inv_dict)
emb_size = 300 # or whatever the size of your embeddings
embeddings = np.zeroes((vocab_size, emb_size))

from gensim.models.keyedvectors import KeyedVectors                         
model = KeyedVectors.load_word2vec_format('embeddings_file', binary=True)

for k, v in vocab.items():
  embeddings[v] = model[k]

您已经有了嵌入矩阵.好的.现在，假设您要对样本进行训练:x = ['hello', 'world'].但这不适用于我们的神经网络.我们需要整数:

You've got your embeddings matrix. Good. Now let's assume you want to train on the sample: x = ['hello', 'world']. But this doesn't work for our neural net. We need to integerize:

x_train = []
for word in x:  
  x_train.append(vocab[word]) # integerize
x_train = np.array(x_train) # make into numpy array

现在，我们可以即时将样本嵌入

Now we are good to go with embedding our samples on-the-fly

x_model = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, shape=[None, input_size])
with tf.device("/cpu:0"):
  embedded_x = tf.nn.embedding_lookup(embeddings, x_model)

现在embedded_x进入您的卷积或其他任何卷积.我还假设您不是在重新训练嵌入，而是简单地使用它们.希望对您有帮助

Now embedded_x goes into your convolution or whatever. I am also assuming you are not retraining the embeddings, but simply using them. Hope that helps

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