fortify()之后如何从shapefile中保留信息 [英] How keep information from shapefile after fortify()

问题描述

如何在shapefile之后保留多边形的信息?让我尝试解释一下:

How can I keep polygons's information after shapefile? Let me try to explain:

我有一个带有此数据的shapefile:

I have a shapefile with this data:

> head(mapa@data)
         ID      CD_GEOCODI   TIPO   CD_GEOCODB    NM_BAIRRO  CD_GEOCODS NM_SUBDIST CD_GEOCODD   NM_DISTRIT CD_GEOCODM   NM_MUNICIP     NM_MICRO                       NM_MESO
12228 33679 431490205000133 URBANO 431490205003 Cidade Baixa 43149020500       <NA>  431490205 PORTO ALEGRE    4314902 PORTO ALEGRE PORTO ALEGRE METROPOLITANA DE PORTO ALEGRE
12229 33680 431490205000134 URBANO 431490205003 Cidade Baixa 43149020500       <NA>  431490205 PORTO ALEGRE    4314902 PORTO ALEGRE PORTO ALEGRE METROPOLITANA DE PORTO ALEGRE
12230 33681 431490205000135 URBANO 431490205003 Cidade Baixa 43149020500       <NA>  431490205 PORTO ALEGRE    4314902 PORTO ALEGRE PORTO ALEGRE METROPOLITANA DE PORTO ALEGRE
12231 33682 431490205000136 URBANO 431490205003 Cidade Baixa 43149020500       <NA>  431490205 PORTO ALEGRE    4314902 PORTO ALEGRE PORTO ALEGRE METROPOLITANA DE PORTO ALEGRE
12232 33683 431490205000137 URBANO 431490205003 Cidade Baixa 43149020500       <NA>  431490205 PORTO ALEGRE    4314902 PORTO ALEGRE PORTO ALEGRE METROPOLITANA DE PORTO ALEGRE
12233 33684 431490205000138 URBANO 431490205003 Cidade Baixa 43149020500       <NA>  431490205 PORTO ALEGRE    4314902 PORTO ALEGRE PORTO ALEGRE METROPOLITANA DE PORTO ALEGRE

和此数据:

> head(data)
       CD_GEOCODI Population
1 431490205000133       1272
2 431490205000134        822
3 431490205000135       1085
4 431490205000136       1454
5 431490205000137        964
6 431490205000138        834

我可以只合并data和mapa@data并用plot()进行绘制，但是我想使用ggplot2.但是fortify()的输出没有任何原始变量.例如:

I could just merge data and mapa@data and plot it with plot(), but I want use ggplot2. But fortify()'s output donsn't have any of originals variables. For example:

> head(fortify(mapa))
Regions defined for each Polygons
       long       lat order  hole piece   group    id
1 -51.22254 -30.03526     1 FALSE     1 12228.1 12228
2 -51.22332 -30.03648     2 FALSE     1 12228.1 12228
3 -51.22365 -30.03702     3 FALSE     1 12228.1 12228
4 -51.22482 -30.03610     4 FALSE     1 12228.1 12228
5 -51.22488 -30.03606     5 FALSE     1 12228.1 12228
6 -51.22476 -30.03591     6 FALSE     1 12228.1 12228

两者(fortify和mapa @ data)都有一个id变量，但值不相同.所以，我的问题再次是:如何将mapa@data的信息传递到fortify()的输出(或另一个允许使用ggplot2的函数)

Both (fortify and mapa@data) have an id variable, but aren't the same values. So, again, my question is: How can I pass mapa@data's information to fortify()'s output (or another function that allows use ggplot2)

推荐答案

由于您未提供shapefile或数据，因此无法进行测试，但这样的方法应该可以工作:

Since you did not provide your shapefile or data, it's impossible to test, but something like this should work:

# not tested...
library(plyr)      # for join(...)
library(rgdal)     # for readOGR(...)
library(ggplot2)   # for fortify(...)

mapa <- readOGR(dsn=".",layer="shapefile name w/o .shp extension")
map@data$id <- rownames(mapa@data)
mapa@data   <- join(mapa@data, data, by="CD_GEOCODI")
mapa.df     <- fortify(mapa)
mapa.df     <- join(mapa.df,mapa@data, by="id")

ggplot(mapa.df, aes(x=long, y=lat, group=group))+
  geom_polygon(aes(fill=Population))+
  coord_fixed()

这篇关于fortify()之后如何从shapefile中保留信息的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！