在地图上显示线串的方向-在地图上自动缩放 [英] Show direction of linestring on map - auto zoom on map
问题描述
我有这段代码,它在地图上绘制了一个线串,该线串是用户提供的2个坐标点的轨迹.
I have this code, which plots on a map a linestring which is the track of 2 coordinate points that the user supplies.
public class Quickstart {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
// display a data store file chooser dialog for shapefiles
File file = JFileDataStoreChooser.showOpenFile("shp", null);
if (file == null) {
return;
}
FileDataStore store = FileDataStoreFinder.getDataStore(file);
SimpleFeatureSource featureSource = store.getFeatureSource();
GeometryFactory gf = JTSFactoryFinder.getGeometryFactory();
double latitude, longitude, latitudeDest, longitudeDest;
Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
reader.useLocale(Locale.US);
System.out.println("Enter reference longitude and latitude:\n");
longitude = reader.nextDouble();
latitude = reader.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter destination longitude and latitude:\n");
longitudeDest = reader.nextDouble();
latitudeDest = reader.nextDouble();
reader.close();
final String EPSG4326 = "GEOGCS[\"WGS 84\",DATUM[\"WGS_1984\",SPHEROID[\"WGS 84\",6378137,298.257223563,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\"," +
"\"7030\"]],AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"6326\"]],PRIMEM[\"Greenwich\",0,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"8901\"]],UNIT[\"degree\", " +
"0.01745329251994328,AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"9122\"]],AUTHORITY[\"EPSG\",\"4326\"]]";
CoordinateReferenceSystem crs = CRS.parseWKT(EPSG4326);
Point start = gf.createPoint(new Coordinate(longitude, latitude));
Point end = gf.createPoint(new Coordinate(longitudeDest, latitudeDest));
GeodeticCalculator gc = new GeodeticCalculator(crs);
gc.setStartingPosition(JTS.toDirectPosition(start.getCoordinate(), crs));
gc.setDestinationPosition(JTS.toDirectPosition(end.getCoordinate(), crs));
// Calculate distance between points
double distance = gc.getOrthodromicDistance();
int totalmeters = (int) distance;
int km = totalmeters / 1000;
int meters = totalmeters - (km * 1000);
float remaining_cm = (float) (distance - totalmeters) * 10000;
remaining_cm = Math.round(remaining_cm);
float cm = remaining_cm / 100;
System.out.println("Distance = " + km + "km " + meters + "m " + cm + "cm");
Coordinate[] coordinates = {start.getCoordinate(), end.getCoordinate()};
LineString line = gf.createLineString(coordinates);
SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder builder = new SimpleFeatureTypeBuilder();
builder.setName("TwoDistancesType");
builder.setCRS(DefaultGeographicCRS.WGS84);
//builder.add("start", Point.class);
//builder.add("end", Point.class);
builder.add("line", LineString.class);
// build the type
final SimpleFeatureType TYPE = builder.buildFeatureType();
SimpleFeatureBuilder featureBuilder = new SimpleFeatureBuilder(TYPE);
featureBuilder.add(line);
SimpleFeature feature = featureBuilder.buildFeature(null);
DefaultFeatureCollection featureCollection = new DefaultFeatureCollection("internal", TYPE);
featureCollection.add(feature);
// Create style for the line
//Style style = SLD.createSimpleStyle(TYPE, Color.red);
Style style = SLD.createLineStyle(Color.red, 2.0f);
Layer layer = new FeatureLayer(featureCollection, style);
// Create style for the file
Style shpStyle = SLD.createSimpleStyle(TYPE, Color.blue);
Layer shpLayer = new FeatureLayer(featureSource, shpStyle);
// Create a map content and add our shapefile to it
MapContent map = new MapContent();
map.setTitle("TEST");
map.addLayer(layer);
map.addLayer(shpLayer);
// Now display the map
JMapFrame.showMap(map);
}
我有2个问题:
1)如何显示线的方向?从起点到终点?
1) How can I show the direction of the line?From start point to end?
2)运行程序并查看地图时,必须手动搜索线串(红线),然后缩放到地图才能找到它.有没有一种方法可以自动缩放到该线(坐标)何时显示地图?
2) When you run the program and see the map , you must manually search for the linestring(red line) and then zoom to map in order to find it.Is there a way to automatically zoom to the line (the coordinates) when the map appears?
推荐答案
For the style you need something like the SLD described here, in code that becomes:
// Create style for the line
// Style style = SLD.createSimpleStyle(TYPE, Color.red);
org.geotools.styling.Style style = SLD.createLineStyle(Color.red, 2.0f);
StyleBuilder sb = new StyleBuilder();
FilterFactory2 ff = CommonFactoryFinder.getFilterFactory2();
PointSymbolizer point = sb.createPointSymbolizer();
Mark mark = sb.createMark("shape://oarrow");
mark.setFill(sb.createFill(Color.RED));
mark.setStroke(sb.createStroke(Color.red));
Graphic graphic = sb.createGraphic(null, mark, null);
graphic.setRotation(ff.function("endAngle", ff.property("line")));
point.setGraphic(graphic);
point.setGeometry(ff.function("endpoint", ff.property("line")));
Rule rule = sb.createRule(point);
style.getFeatureTypeStyles()[0].addRule(rule );
Layer layer = new FeatureLayer(featureCollection, style);
放大到线中只是将地图视口设置为线的边界的一种情况:
Zooming into the line is just a case of setting the map viewport to the bounds of the line:
MapViewport viewport = new MapViewport(featureCollection.getBounds());
map.setViewport(viewport );
如果您愿意,可以将边界扩大一点(10%?),以便您也可以看到周围的环境.
If you want you might want to grow those bounds by a little (10%?) so that you can see the surroundings too.
编辑
要避免使用StyleBuilder
中不推荐使用的方法,可以使用:
To avoid the deprecated methods in StyleBuilder
you can use:
style.featureTypeStyles().get(0).rules().add(rule);
扩展边界框只是在信封上增加一些距离的一种情况:
Expanding the bounding box is just a case of adding some distance to the envelope:
ReferencedEnvelope bounds = featureCollection.getBounds();
double delta = bounds.getWidth()/20.0; //5% on each side
bounds.expandBy(delta );
MapViewport viewport = new MapViewport(bounds);
map.setViewport(viewport );
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