如何切换到忽略文件而不删除这些文件的git分支? [英] How to I switch to a git branch that ignores files without deleting these files?

问题描述

我有一个分支master，它忽略了.gitignore中的.idea. 由此，我创建了没有.gitignore的分支noIgnore.

I have branch master that ignores .idea in its .gitignore. From that, I created branch noIgnore that has no .gitignore.

我发现checkout master删除了.idea.

那不是我想要的行为.我想保留.idea，只是不跟踪它，而不是在master上.我该怎么办?

That's not the behavior I want. I want to keep .idea, just not track it, not on master. How do I do that?

推荐答案

您可以停止跟踪存储库中文件的更改

You could stop tracking changes for a file in repo

git update-index --skip-worktree .idea

由于您要在另一个分支中对其进行跟踪，因此当您进行更改时，您将要再次开始跟踪更改

Since you're tracking it in the other branch, then when you make changes you'll want to start tracking changes again

git update-index --no-skip-worktree .idea

如果您厌倦了手动执行此操作，则可以在主服务器上，停止跟踪或开始跟踪时创建结帐后挂钩.

When you get tired of doing this manually, you could create a post-checkout hook if on master, stop tracking, else start tracking.

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