Git否认存在远程分支机构 [英] Git denies the existence of remote branches

问题描述

我有一个从github签出的git repo，但是它拒绝确认任何远程分支.

I have a git repo checked out from github, but it refuses to acknowledge any remote branches.

这就是我尝试过的方法(为了保护罪名改名了):

Here's what I've tried (names changed to protect the guilty):

$ git pull
Already up-to-date.
$ git fetch
$ git remote update
Fetching origin
$ git branch -a
* master
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/master
$ git remote show
origin
$ git remote show origin
* remote origin
  Fetch URL: [e-mail]:Someplace/someproject.git
  Push  URL: [e-mail]:Someplace/someproject.git
  HEAD branch: master
  Remote branch:
    master tracked
  Local branch configured for 'git pull':
    master merges with remote master
  Local ref configured for 'git push':
    master pushes to master (up to date)
$ git remote -v
origin  [e-mail]:Someplace/someproject.git (fetch)
origin  [e-mail]:Someplace/someproject.git (push)

在另一台机器上，它可以正常工作:

On another machine, it just works:

$ git branch -a
* master
  remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/master
  remotes/origin/master
  remotes/origin/somebranch
  ...

推荐答案

首先，您可以使用

First, you can confirm the existence of remote branches with git ls-remote

cd /patH/to/my/repo
git ls-remote

或者，从任何目录:

git ls-remote [e-mail]:Someplace/someproject.git

第二，确保您的本地存储库设置为使用

Second, make sure your local repo is set to fetch all branches with the right refspec:

git config remote.origin.fetch refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*

(由 kan 建议)

我每次获取新存储库时都必须手动编辑配置文件吗?

am I going to have to manually edit the config file every time I fetch a new repo?

否，因为refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*是任何git clone使用的默认参考规范.
除非 torek 提到，否则您将使用git clone --single-branch，即

No because refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/* is the default refspec used by any git clone.
Unless, as torek mentions, you use git clone --single-branch, which is possible since Git 1.7.10.

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