用任何名称而不是名称删除git branch [英] Delete git branch by anything, not name

问题描述

我在删除git分支时遇到问题.最初，我能够使用'git checkout -b ....'创建它.但是在我看来，我在书写时犯了一个错误，遇到了错误，然后退格了.导致该分支的名称错误.

I have a problem with deleting git branch. At first I was able to create it using 'git checkout -b ....'. But it seems to me, that I made a mistake while writing, hit something wrong, then backspace. It resulted in wrong name of this branch.

我能够在这个分支上工作，甚至可以将其推送到远程，但它的行为很奇怪(无法在Web界面中看到分支).

I was able to work on this branch, even push it to remote, but it makes weird behavior (cannot see branches in web interface).

git branch -r显示了我

git branch -r shows me

origin/master
origin/rrseria_test_utility

在Web界面(bitbucket)中，我可以在具有以下名称的提交中看到此分支

In web interface (bitbucket) I can see this branch in commits with following name

rrseriaÅl_test_utility

Pleasse请注意，大写字母A不仅是A，而且是圆圈上方的A.好像是utf-8字符"U + 00C5".

Pleasse note that capital A is not just A, but A with circle above. Seems like utf-8 character 'U+00C5'.

当我尝试将其删除时，

git branch -d rrseria_test_utility
error: branch 'rrseria_test_utility' not found. 

git checkout rrseria_test_utility
error: pathspec 'rrseria_test_utility' did not match any file(s) known to git. 

您能帮我如何删除该分支吗?

Can you help me how to delete this branch ?

推荐答案

您可以使用 git branch --list rrseria* 仅列出名称以rrseria开头的分支.如果有多个，则可以使用更特定的模式，对非ASCII字符(rrseria*l_test_utility f.e.)使用*通配符.

You can use git branch --list rrseria* to list only the branches whose names start with rrseria. If there are more than one you can use a more specific pattern, using the * wildcard for the non-ASCII characters (rrseria*l_test_utility f.e.).

此命令显示要删除的分支的名称.

This command displays the name of the branch you want to delete.

如果您使用的是Linux或macOS，则可以使用其输出来创建Git命令来删除该分支:

If you are on Linux or macOS, you can use its output to create the Git command to delete that branch:

git branch -d $(git branch --list rrseria*)

或者您可以使用鼠标从git branch --list的输出中复制终端窗口中的分支名称，并将其粘贴(回到终端窗口中)以创建git branch -d命令.

Or you can use the mouse to copy the branch name in the terminal window from the output of git branch --list and paste it (back into the terminal window) to create the git branch -d command.

或者您可以使用您喜欢的文件管理器在.git/ref/heads目录中导航并删除名称与分支名称匹配的文件(这是git branch -d在后台执行的操作).

Or you can use your favorite file manager to navigate in the .git/ref/heads directory and remove the file whose name matches the branch name (this is what git branch -d does in the background).

之后，您必须将删除操作推送到远程存储库:

After that you have to push the deletion to the remote repositories:

git push origin --prune refs/heads/*

如果您有多个遥控器，则对每个遥控器重复上面的命令(输入其名称而不是origin).

If you have more than one remote then repeat the command above for each of them (put its name instead of origin).

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