如何在JavaScript中利用全球化? [英] How to utilize globalization in JavaScript?

问题描述

我已经在asp.net项目的App_GlobalResources文件夹中创建了3个resx文件，以便建立一个多语言网站，因为您知道它是key-value集合的一种，在我要使用值的其他情况下，一切似乎都不错在JavaScript中.

I have created 3 resx files in App_GlobalResources folder in asp.net project in order to make a multilingual website, as you know it's sort of key-value set, everything seems good else cases in which I want to use values in JavaScript.

如果我在aspx文件中使用内联JavaScript，则可以使用此方式或

If I use inline JavaScript in aspx file it can be done using this way or

alert('<%= GetGlobalResourceObject([ResourceClassName],[ResourceKey]) %>');

或

<asp:Literal runat="server" Text="<%$ Resources:[ResourceClassName], [ResourceKey] %>"/>

但是如何在无法使用服务器端代码的JavaScript文件中实现该目标?

but how should I achieve that in JavaScript files in which I am not able to use server side code?

推荐答案

我使用类似于ASP.Net中使用的结构，并且应用JavaScript对象，例如CKEditor在多语言功能中使用的对象.

I use a structure similar to what we use in ASP.Net and I apply JavaScript object like what CKEditor uses in multilingual feature.

假设您有以下文件:

Culture.js
Main.js
Default.aspx

Culture.js

放置与翻译相关的所有单词和短语，如下所示:

Place all words and phrases related to translations like this:

  if (typeof resource == "undefined") {
    resource = {}// = new Object();
    resource.lang = {};
  }

    //English language, United States culture
    resource.lang['en-US'] = {
        "lable": {
            "clickHere": "Click here",
            "enterYourName": "Enter your name"
        },
        "message": {
            "deleteConfimation": "Are You sure you want to delete?",
            "accessIsDenied": "Access is denied"
        }
    }

    //Farsi language, Iran culture 
    resource.lang['fa-IR'] = {
        "lable": {
            "clickHere": "اینجا کلیک کنید",
            "enterYourName": "نام خود را وارد کنید"
        },
        "message": {
            "deleteConfimation": "آیا از حذف این مورد اطمینان دارید؟",
            "accessIsDenied": "دسترسی مقدور نیست"
        }
    }

您可以添加所需的多种语言和文化，只需在resourse.lang['language-culture']中使用language-culture组合使其可区分，最后定义一个函数，就像在ASP.Net中使用的名为getGlobalResourceObject()

You can add as much as languages and cultures you need, just use language-culture combination in resourse.lang['language-culture'] to make them distinguishable, finally define a function just like what you use in ASP.Net named getGlobalResourceObject()

 var getGlobalResourceObject = function (resourceClassName, resourceKey)
{
    return resourse.lang[window.lang][resourceClassName][resourceKey];
}

Main.js

window.lang = "en-US";//Or "fa-IR"
alert(getGlobalResourceObject("message", "deleteConfimation"));

它将提示您确定要删除吗?"的消息.如果window.lang等于en-US. (我更喜欢在window.lang中设置当前的区域性.)

It will alert a message saying "Are You sure you want to delete?" if window.lang equals to en-US. (I prefer to set current culture in window.lang).

Default.aspx

在Default.aspx或MasterPage中，如果有的话，在Main.js之前加载Culture.js，如下所示:

In Default.aspx or MasterPage if you have any, load Culture.js just before Main.js, something like this:

<script src="Culture.js"></script>
<script src="Main.js"></script>

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