Django send_mail SMTPSender使用gmail拒绝530 [英] Django send_mail SMTPSenderRefused 530 with gmail

问题描述

我已经尝试了一段时间，以便能够从我正在开发的网站上接收Django的电子邮件.现在，我还没有部署它，并且我正在使用Django Development Server，并且我不知道这是否会影响它.

I've been trying for some time to be able to receive emails with Django from a website I'm developing. Now, I haven't deployed it yet, and I am using the Django Development Server, and I don't know if this affects it.

这是我的settings.py配置:

Here is my settings.py configuration:

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = True
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.gmail.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 587
EMAIL_HOST_USER = '[e-mail]'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWROD = 'my_password'
DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER
DEFAULT_TO_EMAIL = EMAIL_HOST_USER

然后，通过项目的根文件夹运行python manage.py shell，然后键入以下内容:

Then, through the root folder of the project I run python manage.py shell, and type the following:

>>> import django
>>> from django.conf import settings
>>> from django.core.mail import send_mail
>>> send_mail('test', 'test', settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER, [settings.EMAIL_HOST_USER], fail_silently=False)

我收到的是以下错误:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/home/paulo/anaconda3/envs/MyDjangoEnv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/mail/__init__.py", line 62, in send_mail
    return mail.send()
  File "/home/paulo/anaconda3/envs/MyDjangoEnv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/mail/message.py", line 348, in send
    return self.get_connection(fail_silently).send_messages([self])
  File "/home/paulo/anaconda3/envs/MyDjangoEnv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/mail/backends/smtp.py", line 111, in send_messages
    sent = self._send(message)
  File "/home/paulo/anaconda3/envs/MyDjangoEnv/lib/python3.6/site-packages/django/core/mail/backends/smtp.py", line 127, in _send
    self.connection.sendmail(from_email, recipients, message.as_bytes(linesep='\r\n'))
  File "/home/paulo/anaconda3/envs/MyDjangoEnv/lib/python3.6/smtplib.py", line 866, in sendmail
    raise SMTPSenderRefused(code, resp, from_addr)
smtplib.SMTPSenderRefused: (530, b'5.5.1 Authentication Required. Learn more at\n5.5.1  https://support.google.com/mail/?p=WantAuthErrorv11sm8729581qkl.88 - gsmtp', '[e-mail]')

我已启用允许安全性较低的应用程序的选项.

I have enabled the option to allow less secure applications.

在尝试使用两步验证时，我尝试输入google提供的EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD ="my_password"而不是EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD ="my_password".没用.

I tried, when using 2-step verification, to input, instead of EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = "my_password", to input EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'myapplicationpassword' provided by google. It didn't work.

然后，我禁用了两步验证，并将应用程序密码更改回我的实际密码，并且错误仍然存​​在.

Then I have disabled the 2-step verification and changed from the application password back to my actual password, and the error remains.

我做错什么了吗? Google是否以某种方式阻止了这些类型的应用程序?如果我运行自己的邮件服务器，我会做得更好吗?

Am I doing something wrong? Has Google somehow blocked these types of application? Would I do better if I ran my own mail server?

推荐答案

请确保您执行以下两项操作:

Make sure that you do the following two things:

1. 转到应用密码进行两步验证，或查看缺乏安全的应用访问权限"如果您不使用MFA. google设置时提供的密码是一个16位数字的代码，其中包含空格，它们会计算在内.

1. Go to App passwords for 2-factor authentication, or look into "Less secure app access" if you're not using MFA. The password google provides when setting up as is a 16 digit code that includes spaces, they count.

1. 确保导入的设置或设置和/或获取的密码在同一终端外壳中:

1. Make sure the settings imported or password set and/or retrieved is in the same terminal shell:

EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = os.environ.get('EMAIL_PASSWORD')

export EMAIL_PASSWORD="xxxx xxxx xxxx xxxx"

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