如何在React中使用Google Analytics(分析)? [英] How to use Google Analytics with React?

问题描述

在我的react应用中，我有一些页面:

In my react app I have some pages:

1. 主要
2. 服务
3. 联系
4. 个人资料(私人)
5. 等.

我需要跟踪用户使用Google Analytics(分析)的活动.我用 react-ga 进行了搜索，就很好了.但是，有了这个库，我必须在我使用的每条路线上初始化我的GA.例如:

I need to track users activity with Google Analytics. I googled react-ga and it's just fine. But with this library I have to initialize my GA on every route I use. For example:

"/"路线-主页:

class Main extends Component {

    componentDidMount() {
        initGA();
    }

    render() {
        return (
            <div>
                <Component1 />
                <Component2 />
            </div>
        )
    }
}

我的initGA()看起来像:

import ReactGA from 'react-ga';

export const initGA = () => {
    ReactGA.initialize('UA-00000000-1');
    ReactGA.pageview(window.location.pathname + window.location.search);
    console.log(window.location.pathname + window.location.search);
}

我的App class看起来像:

class App extends Component {
    render() {
        return (
            <BrowserRouter>
                <div className="App">

                    <Switch>
                        <Route exact path="/" component={Main} />
                        <Route exact path="/signup" component={SignupLayout} />
                        <Route component={PublicLayout} />
                    </Switch>

                </div>
            </BrowserRouter>
        );
    }
}

在使用react-ga的方式中，我在每个在路径响应上呈现的组件上添加initGA()函数.我认为在每个组件中复制initGA()是不正确的.拜托，伙计们，您如何使用react-ga?什么是使用react-ga的正确方法?

In my way of using react-ga I'm adding initGA() function on every component which renders on route response. I think it is not right to duplicate initGA() in every component. Please, guys, how do you use react-ga? What is right way to use react-ga?

推荐答案

要使其正常工作，需要使用Router功能. 因此，在App组件import { Router } from 'react-router-dom'中.它必须是路由器而不是BrowserRouter.

To make it work need to use Router functionality. So in App component import { Router } from 'react-router-dom'. It has to be Router not BrowserRouter.

然后import createHistory from 'history/createBrowserHistory'

const history = createHistory()
ReactGA.initialize('UA-000000-1');
history.listen((location, action) => {
    ReactGA.pageview(location.pathname + location.search);
    console.log(location.pathname)
});

此代码将在每次更改路线时触发！

This code will fire on every route change!

不给路由器组件一个历史记录属性.

Than give a history attribute to your Router component.

完整代码:

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { Router, Route, Switch } from 'react-router-dom';
import createHistory from 'history/createBrowserHistory'
import Main from './components/pages/Main';
import ReactGA from 'react-ga';


const history = createHistory()
ReactGA.initialize('UA-00000000-1');
history.listen((location, action) => {
    ReactGA.pageview(location.pathname + location.search);
    console.log(location.pathname)
});

class App extends Component {

    render() {
        return (

            <Router history={history}>
                <div className="App">

                    <Switch>
                        <Route exact path="/" component={Main} />
                        <Route exact path="/signup" component={SignupLayout} />
                        <Route component={PublicLayout} />
                    </Switch>

                </div>
            </Router>
        );
    }
}

export default App;

这篇关于如何在React中使用Google Analytics(分析)?的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！