在Google表格中解析JSON [英] Parsing JSON in Google Sheets

问题描述

我第一次使用JSON，所以请原谅我缺乏知识.

I'm working with JSON for the first time, so please excuse my lack of knowledge.

我正在尝试使用JSON文件填充Google表格中的数据.我只是不知道正确的语法.如何格式化JSON函数以正确访问数据并停止返回错误?

I'm trying to use a JSON file to populate data in a Google Sheet. I just don't know the right syntax. How can I format a JSON function to properly access the data and stop returning an error?

我正在尝试从此处提取数据:

I'm trying to pull data from here:

https://eddb.io/archive/v6/bodies_recently.jsonl

进入Google表格.

into a Google Sheets.

我已经加载了ImportJSON脚本，并使用一个非常小的JSON文件对其进行了测试( http://date.jsontest.com/)，并使用此功能按广告进行操作:

I've got the ImportJSON script loaded and I've tested it with a really small JSON file (http://date.jsontest.com/) and it works as advertised, using this function:

=ImportJSON("http://date.jsontest.com", "/date")

但是，当我尝试对上述eddb.io中的JSON使用相同的功能时，我无法使其正常工作.

However, when I try to use the same function with the JSON from eddb.io above, I can't get it to work.

我想做的是将名称"拉入A1，然后将一些属性拉入列中，例如:

What I would like to do is pull the "name" into A1 and then a few of the attributes into columns, like so:

name  id  type_name  rotational_period, etc. 

这是我的测试的链接: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1gCKpLcf-ytbPNcuQIIzxp1RMy7N5K8pD02hCLnL27qQ/edit?usp = sharing

Here's a link to my tests: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1gCKpLcf-ytbPNcuQIIzxp1RMy7N5K8pD02hCLnL27qQ/edit?usp=sharing

推荐答案

此解决方法如何?

当我看到https://eddb.io/archive/v6/bodies_recently.jsonl的URL时，我注意到文件的扩展名是jsonl.因此，当我检查从https://eddb.io/archive/v6/bodies_recently.jsonl检索的值时，发现这些值是JSON行. Dimu Designs的评论已经提到了这一点.我也可以确认官方文件说bodies_recently.jsonl是行分隔的JSON.

When I saw the URL of https://eddb.io/archive/v6/bodies_recently.jsonl, I noticed that the extension of the file is jsonl. So when I checked the values retrieved from https://eddb.io/archive/v6/bodies_recently.jsonl, it was found that the values were JSON Lines. This has already been mentioned by Dimu Designs's comment. Also I could confirm that the official document says bodies_recently.jsonl is Line-delimited JSON.

不幸的是，ImportJSON无法直接解析JSON Lines的值.因此，需要将脚本修改为一种解决方法.在共享的电子表格中，ImportJSON的脚本作为容器绑定的脚本放置.在此修改中，我修改了脚本.请进行如下修改.

Unfortunately, ImportJSON cannot directly parse the values of JSON Lines. So it is required to modify the script as a workaround. In your shared Spreadsheet, the script of ImportJSON is put as the container-bound script. In this modification, I modified the script. Please modify as follows.

在脚本编辑器中的130-135行可以看到以下功能.

The following function can be seen at the line of 130 - 135 in your script editor.

function ImportJSONAdvanced(url, query, options, includeFunc, transformFunc) {
  var jsondata = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url);
  var object   = JSON.parse(jsondata.getContentText());

  return parseJSONObject_(object, query, options, includeFunc, transformFunc);
}

收件人:

请将以上功能替换为以下脚本，然后保存该脚本.然后，请再次将=ImportJSON("https://eddb.io/archive/v6/bodies_recently.jsonl", "/id")放置到单元格中.

To:

Please replace the above function to the following script, and save the script. Then, please put =ImportJSON("https://eddb.io/archive/v6/bodies_recently.jsonl", "/id") to a cell, again.

function ImportJSONAdvanced(url, query, options, includeFunc, transformFunc) {
  var jsondata = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url);
  var object = jsondata.getContentText().match(/{[\w\s\S].+}/g).map(function(e) {return JSON.parse(e)}); // Modified

  return parseJSONObject_(object, query, options, includeFunc, transformFunc);
}

结果:

• 尽管此修改后的脚本适用于https://eddb.io/archive/v6/bodies_recently.jsonl中的值，但我不确定此修改后的脚本是否适用于所有JSON行值.我为此表示歉意.

• Although this modified script works for the values from https://eddb.io/archive/v6/bodies_recently.jsonl, I'm not sure whether this modified script works for all JSON lines values. I apologize for this.

• eddb.io/api
• JSON行

• eddb.io/api
• JSON Lines

如果我误解了您的问题，而这不是您想要的结果，我深表歉意.

If I misunderstood your question and this was not the result you want, I apologize.

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