从同一脚本文件中调用另一个函数 [英] Call another function from within same script file

问题描述

Serge回答:但是，您当然可以使用项目中不同脚本文件中的任何功能."

On this post, Serge replies: "but you can, of course, use any function from different script files inside a project".

执行此操作的协议是什么?

What is the protocol to do that?

我有一个函数要在三个不同的脚本中使用.它非常密集，我正在不断完善它，所以我不想在函数之间复制和粘贴所有代码.这些文件都在同一个项目中. Serge在此链接上的回复是我能证实的最接近的回答，但没有给出协议.

I have a function that I want to use in three different scripts. It's pretty dense and I'm continually refining it, so I don't want to copy and paste all the code between functions. The files are all within the same project. Serge's response at this link is the closest I can come to confirm it's possible, but it doesn't give the protocol.

如何从一个Google Apps脚本调用另一个函数?

更具体地说，我有一个删除文件，获取模板，复制，重命名并用电子表格中的当前数据填写文件的功能.我想在几个发送电子邮件的脚本中运行该功能，这些脚本在不同时间以不同的消息发送给不同的人.

To be more specific, I have a function that deletes a file, grabs a template, copies it, renames it, and fills it out with the current data in a spreadsheet. I want to run that function within several emailing scripts that go out at different times, with different messages, to different people.

谢谢！

在MOGSDAD响应后更新:

UPDATED AFTER MOGSDAD RESPONSE:

我有5个.gs文件，它们都在同一个脚本项目中(就像您在示例中显示的两个.gs文件一样.一个文件创建了一个新文件(newFile.gs)，其他文件则打算在不同时间通过电子邮件发送该文件.gs文件之一的示例如下所示:

I have 5 .gs files, all within the same script project (like the two .gs files you showed in your example. One creates a new file (newFile.gs), the others are intended to email it at various times to various audiences. An example of one of the .gs file would look like this:

function emailNewDoc() {

//Here's where I want to run the script newFile.gs so that the new doc is created before the mail goes out

var message = "Hi,";
message += '<a href='+url+'>Here's the new document</a>' //url is defined in newDoc.gs after the new document is created

var subject = "The updated document"
var recipients = "[e-mail]"

MailApp.sendEmail(recipients, subject, message);

}

如您所见，我不知道要在第二行键入什么来使newFile.gs作为emailNewDoc.gs的一部分运行.很抱歉要学究.我是一个新手，但是如果我能掌握基础知识，那么Google脚本将永远改变我的生活.

As you can see, I don't know what to type on the second line to get the newFile.gs to run as part of emailNewDoc.gs. Sorry to be pedantic. I'm a total novice, but think google scripts is going to change my life forever if I can figure out the basics.

***编辑服务后的评论

***EDIT AFTER SERGE'S COMMENT

Serge，这是原始.gs文件中的代码

Serge, here's the code in the original .gs file

function newFile() {

var docTemplate = "[insert template doc key here]"; //this one uses the document key, not the file name like mine did
var copy = DocsList.getFileById(docTemplate).makeCopy("my DOCUMENT");
var url = copy.getUrl();
var copyId = copy.getId();
var copyDoc = DocumentApp.openById(copyId);
var body = copyDoc.getActiveSection();
body.replaceText('{date}', Utilities.formatDate(new Date(sheet.getRange('A1').getValues()), SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSpreadsheetTimeZone(), "MMM dd"));
}

如您所见，我定义了URL，这是我想拉入另一个函数的变量，因此我可以通过电子邮件发送出去.

As you can see, I define URL, and that's the variable I want to pull into another function so I can email it out.

再次感谢！

推荐答案

只是另一个答案，以澄清您的最后一点:

Just another answer to clarify your last point :

这是您的调用另一个函数的代码:

Here is your code that calls the other function :

function emailNewDoc() {
var url = newFile();  // this is calling the other function and gets the value you need from it  
var message = "Hi,";
message += '<a href='+url+'>Here's the new document</a>' //url is defined in newDoc.gs after the new document is created

var subject = "The updated document"
var recipients = "[e-mail]"

MailApp.sendEmail(recipients, subject, 'please read html body',{htmlBody : message} );

}

和其他功能(最终在同一项目的另一个.gs文件中，更改功能的结尾):

and in the other function (eventually in another .gs file in the same project change the end of your function) :

function newFile() {
  var docTemplate = "[insert template doc key here]"; //this one uses the document key, not   the file name like mine did
  var copy = DocsList.getFileById(docTemplate).makeCopy("my DOCUMENT");
  var url = copy.getUrl();
  var copyId = copy.getId();
  var copyDoc = DocumentApp.openById(copyId);
  var body = copyDoc.getActiveSection();
  body.replaceText('{date}', Utilities.formatDate(new   Date(sheet.getRange('A1').getValues()), SpreadsheetApp.getActive().getSpreadsheetTimeZone(), "MMM dd"));
  return url;// this returns the value you need in the other function
}

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