如何使用Google App脚本从工作表名称创建字符串? [英] How to create a string from the sheet names using Google App Scripts?

问题描述

我正在尝试通过添加所有工作表名称(名称中同时包含字母和数字)来创建字符串.我需要生成的确切字符串从= QUERY到0)开始，其中PHY4101，MATH4103，HUM4105，ICTE4115等来自电子表格的工作表名称.最后，该字符串将被设置为Master表的A2单元格的值.如何解决?

I am trying to create a string by adding all sheet names (having both alphabets and numbers in their names). The exact string I need to generate is starting from =QUERY to 0) where PHY4101, MATH4103, HUM4105, ICTE4115 etc. comes from the sheet names of a spreadsheet. Finally the string will be set as a value to A2 cell of Master sheet. How to fix it?

要产生的确切字符串: = QUERY({PHY4101！A2:F; MATH4103！A2:F; HUM4105！A2:F; ICTE4115！A2:F; ICTE4117！A2:F; ICTE4143！A2:F; PHY4102！A2:F; HUM4106！A2: F; ICTE4144！A2:F}，选择*，其中Col3不为空" ，, 0)

The exact string to produce: =QUERY({PHY4101!A2:F;MATH4103!A2:F;HUM4105!A2:F;ICTE4115!A2:F;ICTE4117!A2:F;ICTE4143!A2:F;PHY4102!A2:F;HUM4106!A2:F;ICTE4144!A2:F},"select * where Col3 is not null",0)

function formatSheetsP3() {
  var sss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  
  const allsheets = sss.getSheets().filter(sh => /\d/.test(sh.getName()));    
  for(var s in allsheets){
    var sheet = allsheets[s].getName();
    var str = '=QUERY({'+ sheet + '!A2:F;'
  } 
  str2 = str + '},"select * where Col3 is not null",0)';
  var master = sss.getSheetByName("Master");
  master.getRange("A2").setValue(str2);
}

推荐答案

您可以进一步简化代码.

You can simplify your code even more.

这是解决方案:

function formatSheetsP3() {
  let sss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
  let allsheets = sss.getSheets().filter(sh => /\d/.test(sh.getName())).map(n=>n.getName());
  let mid ='';    
  allsheets.forEach((sh,index)=>{
     let temp = index>0 ? `;${sh}!A2:F`:`${sh}!A2:F`;
     mid+=temp;
  })
  let str2 = `=QUERY({${mid}},"select * where Col3 is not null",0)`
  let master = sss.getSheetByName("Master");
  master.getRange("A2").setValue(str2); 
}

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