@ModelAttribute注解,什么时候用呢? [英] @ModelAttribute annotation, when to use it?

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问题描述

假设我们有一个实体的人,一个控制器PersonController和文件edit.jsp(创建一个新的或修改现有人)

控制器

  @RequestMapping(值=/编辑,方法= RequestMethod.POST)
公共字符串editPerson(@RequestParam(其中fname)字符串FNAME,型号model){
    如果(FNAME == NULL || fname.length()== 0){
        model.addAttribute(personToEditOrCreate,新的Person());
    }
    其他{
        人P = personService.getPersonByFirstName(FNAME);
        model.addAttribute(personToEditOrCreate,p)的;
    }    回到人/编辑;
}@RequestMapping(值=/保存,方法= RequestMethod.POST)
公共字符串savePerson(人的人,BindingResult结果){    personService.savePerson(人);
    返回重定向:/家;
}

文件edit.jsp

 <形式:形式方法=邮报的ModelAttribute =personToEditOrCreate行动=拯救>
    <形式:隐藏路径=ID/>
    <表>
        &所述; TR>
            < TD><形式:标签路径=名字>首先名称和LT; /表:标签>< / TD>
            < TD><形式:输入路径=名字/>< / TD>
        < / TR>
        &所述; TR>
            < TD><形式:标签路径=姓氏>姓< /表:标签>< / TD>
            < TD><形式:输入路径=姓氏/>< / TD>
        < / TR>
        &所述; TR>
            < TD><形式:标签路径=钱>金钱与LT; /表:标签>< / TD>
            < TD><形式:输入路径=钱/>< / TD>
        < / TR>
        &所述; TR>
            &所述; TD列跨度=2>
                <输入类型=提交值=添加/编辑人/>
            < / TD>
        < / TR>
    < /表>< / form:表单>

我试着在code以上(不含在savePerson方法使用@ModelAttribute注解,它的工作原理正确,为什么,当我需要添加注释的人对象:

  @RequestMapping(值=/保存,方法= RequestMethod.POST)
公共字符串savePerson(@ModelAttribute(personToEditOrCreate)的人的人,BindingResult结果){    personService.savePerson(人);
    返回重定向:/家;
}


解决方案

您不需要 @ModelAttribute 参数)刚刚使用一个Bean作为参数

例如,这些处理方法做工精细这些请求:

  @RequestMapping(/ A)
无效pathA(SomeBean someBean){
  的assertEquals(尼尔,someBean.getName());
}GET / A?NAME =尼尔@RequestMapping(值=/ A,方法= RequestMethod.POST)
无效pathAPost(SomeBean someBean){
  的assertEquals(尼尔,someBean.getName());
}POST / A
名称=尼尔


使用 @ModelAttribute )为默认数据加载到每个请求模型 - 例如从一个数据库,使用特别是当 @SessionAttributes 。这可以用控制器来完成或者在 ControllerAdvice

  @Controller
@RequestMapping(/ FOOS)
公共类FooController的{  @ModelAttribute(富)
  串的getFoo(){
    返回栏;
  }}

任何JSP转发到 FooController的

  $ {富} // =酒吧

  @ControllerAdvice
公共类MyGlobalData {  @ModelAttribute(富)
  串的getFoo(){
    返回栏;
  }}

任何JSP:

  $ {富} // =酒吧


使用 @ModelAttribute 参数),如果你想使用的结果 @ModelAttribute )作为的默认的:

  @ModelAttribute(attrib1)
SomeBean getSomeBean(){
  返回新SomeBean(尼尔);
}@RequestMapping(/ a)的
无效pathA(@ModelAttribute(attrib1)SomeBean someBean){
  的assertEquals(尼尔,someBean.getName());
}得到


使用 @ModelAttribute 参数)来获取存储在闪光属性的对象

  @RequestMapping(/ A)
字符串pathA(RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes){
  redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute(attrib1,新SomeBean(从闪存));
  返回重定向:/ B;
}@RequestMapping(/ B)
无效pathB(@ModelAttribute(attrib1)SomeBean someBean){
  的assertEquals(闪离,someBean.getName());
}得到


使用 @ModelAttribute 参数)来获得由 @SessionAttributes 存储对象

  @Controller
@SessionAttributes(attrib1)
公共类控制器1 {    @RequestMapping(/ a)的
    无效pathA(型号模型){
        model.addAttribute(attrib1,新SomeBean(尼尔)); //这结束会话,由于控制器@SessionAttributes
    }    @RequestMapping(/ B)
    无效pathB(@ModelAttribute(attrib1)SomeBean someBean){
        的assertEquals(尼尔,someBean.getName());
    }
}得到
GET / B


Lets say we have an entity Person, a controller PersonController and an edit.jsp page (creating a new or editing an existing person)

Controller

@RequestMapping(value = "/edit", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String editPerson(@RequestParam("fname") String fname, Model model) {
    if(fname == null || fname.length() == 0){
        model.addAttribute("personToEditOrCreate", new Person());
    }
    else{
        Person p = personService.getPersonByFirstName(fname);
        model.addAttribute("personToEditOrCreate", p);
    }

    return "persons/edit";
}

@RequestMapping(value = "/save", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String savePerson(Person person, BindingResult result) {

    personService.savePerson(person);
    return "redirect:/home";
}

edit.jsp

<form:form method="post" modelAttribute="personToEditOrCreate" action="save">
    <form:hidden path="id"/> 
    <table>
        <tr>
            <td><form:label path="firstName">First Name</form:label></td>
            <td><form:input path="firstName" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><form:label path="lastName">Last Name</form:label></td>
            <td><form:input path="lastName" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td><form:label path="money">Money</form:label></td>
            <td><form:input path="money" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2">
                <input type="submit" value="Add/Edit Person"/>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table> 

</form:form>

Im trying the code above (without using the @ModelAttribute annotation in the savePerson method, and it works correct. Why and when do i need to add the annotation to the person object:

@RequestMapping(value = "/save", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String savePerson(@ModelAttribute("personToEditOrCreate") Person person, BindingResult result) {

    personService.savePerson(person);
    return "redirect:/home";
}

解决方案

You don't need @ModelAttribute (parameter) just to use a Bean as a parameter

For example, these handler methods work fine with these requests:

@RequestMapping("/a")
void pathA(SomeBean someBean) {
  assertEquals("neil", someBean.getName());
}

GET /a?name=neil

@RequestMapping(value="/a", method=RequestMethod.POST)
void pathAPost(SomeBean someBean) {
  assertEquals("neil", someBean.getName());
}

POST /a
name=neil


Use @ModelAttribute (method) to load default data into your model on every request - for example from a database, especially when using @SessionAttributes. This can be done in a Controller or in a ControllerAdvice:

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/foos")
public class FooController {

  @ModelAttribute("foo")
  String getFoo() {
    return "bar";
  }

}

Any JSP forwarded to by FooController:

${foo} //=bar

or

@ControllerAdvice
public class MyGlobalData {

  @ModelAttribute("foo")
  String getFoo() {
    return "bar";
  }

}

Any JSP:

${foo} //=bar


Use @ModelAttribute (parameter) if you want to use the result of @ModelAttribute (method) as a default:

@ModelAttribute("attrib1")
SomeBean getSomeBean() {
  return new SomeBean("neil");
}

@RequestMapping("/a")
void pathA(@ModelAttribute("attrib1") SomeBean someBean) {
  assertEquals("neil", someBean.getName());
}

GET /a


Use @ModelAttribute (parameter) to get an object stored in a flash attribute:

@RequestMapping("/a")
String pathA(RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
  redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("attrib1", new SomeBean("from flash"));
  return "redirect:/b";
}

@RequestMapping("/b")
void pathB(@ModelAttribute("attrib1") SomeBean someBean) {
  assertEquals("from flash", someBean.getName());
}

GET /a


Use @ModelAttribute (parameter) to get an object stored by @SessionAttributes

@Controller
@SessionAttributes("attrib1")
public class Controller1 {

    @RequestMapping("/a")
    void pathA(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("attrib1", new SomeBean("neil")); //this ends up in session due to @SessionAttributes on controller
    }

    @RequestMapping("/b")
    void pathB(@ModelAttribute("attrib1") SomeBean someBean) {
        assertEquals("neil", someBean.getName());
    }
}

GET /a
GET /b


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