Chrome Automation Extension崩溃了 [英] Chrome Automation Extension has crashed

问题描述

我正在C#中使用Selenium来针对Google Chrome进行自动化.我正在使用最新版本的Chrome (78.0.3904.70)，Selenium.Webdriver (3.141.0)和Selenium.Chrome.Webdriver (77.0.0).

I am using Selenium in C# to automate against Google Chrome. I am using the latest version of Chrome (78.0.3904.70), Selenium.Webdriver (3.141.0), and Selenium.Chrome.Webdriver (77.0.0).

我使用:ChromeDriver chrome = new ChromeDriver();. Chrome将打开，但无法正确加载，如下图所示，并且我无法使用任何Selenium功能.使用Chromedriver我需要更改什么?

I use: ChromeDriver chrome = new ChromeDriver();. Chrome opens, but does not load correctly, like in the image below, and I am unable to use any Selenium features. What do I need to change to use Chromedriver?

我下载了ChromeDriver v.78，并用new ChromeDriver(v78 path)引用了它，并且它具有相同的错误.

I downloaded ChromeDriver v.78 and have referenced it with new ChromeDriver(v78 path), and it has the same error.

推荐答案

此错误消息...

连同此错误消息...

along with this error message...

...当ChromeDriver/Chrome无法加载默认扩展名时会观察到.

...is observed when ChromeDriver / Chrome is unable to load the default extensions.

从历史上看， Chrome浏览器的自动化扩展问题早于 ChromeDriver v2.32 浮出水面，您可以找到一个详细的版本中的讨论对于自动扩展加载，Chromedriver 2.32上发生了什么变化?

Historically, the Automation Extension issue with Chrome Browser surfaced a couple of builds earlier then ChromeDriver v2.32 and you can find a detailed discussion in What has changed on Chromedriver 2.32 regarding loading of the automation extension?

准确地说，要解决此错误，您可能必须:

Precisely, to address this error you may have to:

• 传递两个标志中的一个或两个:
  • disable-extensions 标志
  • --no-sandbox 标志
  • Pass either/both of the flags:
    • disable-extensions flag
    • --no-sandbox flag

    作为参数>会话.启用沙盒时，特殊的测试环境有时会导致 Chrome 崩溃.有关详细信息，请观看此空间，如下所示:

    as argument/s when creating your WebDriver session. Special test environments sometimes cause Chrome to crash when the sandbox is enabled. For detaile watch this space as follows:

    var option = new ChromeOptions();
    option.AddArgument("disable-extensions");
    option.AddArgument("--no-sandbox");
    driver = new ChromeDriver(option);
    

    此外，您需要确保(以适用者为准):

    Additionally, you need to ensure that (whichever is applicable):

    • JDK 已升级到当前级别 JDK 8u222 .
    • 硒已升级到当前级别版本3.141.59 .
    • ChromeDriver 已更新为当前的 ChromeDriver v78.0 级别.
    • Chrome 已更新为当前的 Chrome版本78.0 级别. (根据 ChromeDriver v78.0发行说明)
    通过 IDE
    • 清理您的项目工作区和重建您的项目，并且仅具有必需的依赖项.
    • 如果您的基本 Web客户端版本太旧，则将其卸载并安装最新版本的 Web客户端 GA.
    • 进行系统重启.
    • 以非root用户/非管理员用户的身份执行@Test.
    • 始终在tearDown(){}方法中调用driver.quit()以关闭&优雅地销毁 WebDriver 和 Web Client 实例.
    • JDK is upgraded to current levels JDK 8u222.
    • Selenium is upgraded to current levels Version 3.141.59.
    • ChromeDriver is updated to current ChromeDriver v78.0 level.
    • Chrome is updated to current Chrome Version 78.0 level. (as per ChromeDriver v78.0 release notes)
    • Clean your Project Workspace through your IDE and Rebuild your project with required dependencies only.
    • If your base Web Client version is too old, then uninstall it and install a recent GA and released version of Web Client.
    • Take a System Reboot.
    • Execute your @Test as non-root / non-administrator user.
    • Always invoke driver.quit() within tearDown(){} method to close & destroy the WebDriver and Web Client instances gracefully.

    这篇关于Chrome Automation Extension崩溃了的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！