为地图添加边界以避免在特定区域外滑动 [英] Add bounds to map to avoid swiping outside a certain region

问题描述

我的应用程序显示了一张地图，我希望用户不能在特定区域上滑动. 所以我试图添加界限，但它会使应用程序崩溃. 这是工作代码:

My app shows a map and i want that users can't swipe over a certain region. So i'm trying to add bounds but it makes the app to crash. Here is the working code:

public class MapViewer extends Activity implements OnInfoWindowClickListener {
    private LatLng defaultLatLng = new LatLng(42.564241, 12.22759);
    private GoogleMap map;
    private int zoomLevel = 5;
    private Database db = new Database(this);

    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.mapviewer);

        try {
            map = ((MapFragment) getFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();
            if (map != null) {
                map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
                map.setMapType(GoogleMap.MAP_TYPE_NORMAL);
                map.getUiSettings().setRotateGesturesEnabled(false);

                map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(defaultLatLng, zoomLevel));

                this.addMerchantMarkers(new MarkerOptions());

                map.setOnInfoWindowClickListener(this);
            }
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPause() {
        if (map != null) {
            map.setMyLocationEnabled(false);
            map.setTrafficEnabled(false);
        }
        super.onPause();
    }

    public void addMerchantMarkers(MarkerOptions mo) {
        SQLiteDatabase dbRead = db.getReadableDatabase();
        String[] columns = {"title", "addr", "lat", "lon"};
        Cursor result = dbRead.query("merchants", columns, null, null, null, null, null);

        while(result.moveToNext()) {
            String merchant = result.getString(0);
            String address = result.getString(1);
            float lat = result.getFloat(2);
            float lon = result.getFloat(3);

            LatLng pos = new LatLng(lat, lon);

            map.addMarker(mo.position(pos)
                    .title(merchant)
                    .snippet(address)
                    .icon(BitmapDescriptorFactory.fromResource(R.drawable.marker_50)));;
        }
    }
}

这是我添加到导致崩溃的onCreate方法中的代码:

And this is the code i add in onCreate method that cause the crash:

    LatLngBounds.Builder builder = new LatLngBounds.Builder();
    builder.include(new LatLng(47.09194444, 18.52166666));
    builder.include(new LatLng(36.448311, 6.62555555));
    LatLngBounds bounds = builder.build();

    CameraUpdate cu = CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngBounds(bounds, 30);

    map.animateCamera(cu);

这是LogCat:

08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304): Process: com.example.myapp, PID: 6304
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304): java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.myapp/com.example.myapp.MapViewer}: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error using newLatLngBounds(LatLngBounds, int): Map size can't be 0. Most likely, layout has not yet occured for the map view.  Either wait until layout has occurred or use newLatLngBounds(LatLngBounds, int, int, int) which allows you to specify the map's dimensions.
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2215)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2264)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:144)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1205)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:136)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5139)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:796)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:612)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304): Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error using newLatLngBounds(LatLngBounds, int): Map size can't be 0. Most likely, layout has not yet occured for the map view.  Either wait until layout has occurred or use newLatLngBounds(LatLngBounds, int, int, int) which allows you to specify the map's dimensions.
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at mut.b(Unknown Source)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at oxp.a(Unknown Source)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at oxi.a(Unknown Source)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at oyf.b(Unknown Source)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at grl.onTransact(SourceFile:92)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.os.Binder.transact(Binder.java:361)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at com.google.android.gms.maps.internal.IGoogleMapDelegate$a$a.animateCamera(Unknown Source)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap.animateCamera(Unknown Source)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at com.example.myapp.MapViewer.onCreate(MapViewer.java:59)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5231)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1087)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2169)
08-10 20:59:41.689: E/AndroidRuntime(6304):     ... 11 more

推荐答案

您可以使用MapLoadedCallBack;

You can use MapLoadedCallBack;

map.setOnMapLoadedCallback(new GoogleMap.OnMapLoadedCallback() {
  @Override
  public void onMapLoaded() {
      map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngBounds(bounds, 30));
  }
});

，您还可以使用此事件，而上述事件更严重.

and also you can use this event that occurs prier to above.

  map.setOnCameraChangeListener(new GoogleMap.OnCameraChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCameraChange(CameraPosition arg0) {
        map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngBounds(bounds, 30));
  }
});

这篇关于为地图添加边界以避免在特定区域外滑动的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！