如何使用Google Sheets API和PHP合并单元格? [英] How to merge cells using Google Sheets API with PHP?

问题描述

我是新手，我创建了一个Google表格，并使用

I'm newbie on this, I create a Google Sheets and put some content there using PHP API:

$id_file = "XXXXXXXXxxxxXXXXXXXXxxx"; //ID sheet
$range = "A2:E2";
$values = [["INGLÉS","ESPAÑOL","DEFINICIÓN","FUENTE","COMENTARIOS"]];
$range1 = "A1:E1";
$values1 = [["GLOSARIO"]];

$data = [];
$data1 = [];

$data[] = new Google_Service_Sheets_ValueRange([
    'range' => $range,
    'majorDimension' => 'ROWS',
    'values' => $values
]);

$requestBody = new Google_Service_Sheets_BatchUpdateValuesRequest([
    "valueInputOption" => "USER_ENTERED",
    "data" => $data

]);

$response = $service->spreadsheets_values->batchUpdate($id_file, $requestBody);

$data1[] = new Google_Service_Sheets_ValueRange([
    'range' => $range1,
    'majorDimension' => 'ROWS',
    'values' => $values1
]);

$requestBody1 = new Google_Service_Sheets_BatchUpdateValuesRequest([
    "valueInputOption" => "USER_ENTERED",
    "data" => $data1

]);

$response1 = $service->spreadsheets_values->batchUpdate($id_file, $requestBody1);

我得到这个结果:

效果很好，但我想在第一行合并单元格和某些格式，我想要这样的结果:

It works great but I would like to merge cells and some formatting on the first row, I would like a result like this:

寻找一些我尝试过的信息:

Looking some information I tried with this:

$rangel = new Google_Service_Sheets_GridRange();
$rangel->setStartRowIndex(0);
$rangel->setEndRowIndex(1);
$rangel->setStartColumnIndex(0);
$rangel->setEndColumnIndex(5);
$rangel->setSheetId(0);

$request = new Google_Service_Sheets_MergeCellsRequest();
$request->setMergeType('MERGE_COLUMNS');
$request->setRange($range1);

$batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Sheets_BatchUpdateSpreadsheetRequest();
$batchUpdateRequest->setRequests($request);
$response = $service->spreadsheets->batchUpdate($id_file,$batchUpdateRequest);

但是它不起作用，我该如何解决?

But it doesn't work, How can I fix it?

我需要一些帮助.

推荐答案

• 您要使用Sheets API和php合并Spreadsheet的"A1:E1"单元格.

如果我的理解是正确的，那么该修改如何?我认为您的以下脚本几乎是正确的.需要对其进行一些修改.请对其进行如下修改.

If my understanding is correct, how about this modification? I think that your below script is almost correct. It is required to be modified a little. Please modify it as follows.

$rangel = new Google_Service_Sheets_GridRange();
$rangel->setStartRowIndex(0);
$rangel->setEndRowIndex(1);
$rangel->setStartColumnIndex(0);
$rangel->setEndColumnIndex(5);
$rangel->setSheetId(0);

$request = new Google_Service_Sheets_MergeCellsRequest();
$request->setMergeType('MERGE_ROWS'); // Modified
$request->setRange($rangel); // Modified

$body = new Google_Service_Sheets_Request(); // Added
$body->setMergeCells($request); // Added

$batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Sheets_BatchUpdateSpreadsheetRequest();
$batchUpdateRequest->setRequests($body); // Modified

$response = $service->spreadsheets->batchUpdate($id_file,$batchUpdateRequest);

其他示例脚本:

如果要合并单元格并将水平对齐方式更改为与图像一样居中，那么下面的示例脚本怎么样?

Additional sample script:

If you want to merge the cells and change the horizontal alignment to center like your image, how about the following sample script?

// Range
$rangel = new Google_Service_Sheets_GridRange();
$rangel->setStartRowIndex(0);
$rangel->setEndRowIndex(1);
$rangel->setStartColumnIndex(0);
$rangel->setEndColumnIndex(5);
$rangel->setSheetId(0);

// Merge rows of "A1:E1".
$request1 = new Google_Service_Sheets_MergeCellsRequest();
$request1->setMergeType('MERGE_ROWS');
$request1->setRange($rangel);
$body1 = new Google_Service_Sheets_Request();
$body1->setMergeCells($request1);

// Change horizontalAlignment to "CENTER".
$cellFormat = new Google_Service_Sheets_CellFormat();
$cellFormat->setHorizontalAlignment('CENTER');
$cellData = new Google_Service_Sheets_CellData();
$cellData->setUserEnteredFormat($cellFormat);
$rowData = new Google_Service_Sheets_RowData();
$rowData->setValues([$cellData]);
$rows[] = $rowData;
$request2 = new Google_Service_Sheets_UpdateCellsRequest();
$request2->setRows($rows);
$request2->setFields('userEnteredFormat.horizontalAlignment');
$request2->setRange($rangel);
$body2 = new Google_Service_Sheets_Request();
$body2->setUpdateCells($request2);

$batchUpdateRequest = new Google_Service_Sheets_BatchUpdateSpreadsheetRequest();
$batchUpdateRequest->setRequests([$body1, $body2]);

$response = $service->spreadsheets->batchUpdate($id_file, $batchUpdateRequest);

注意:

• 此修改后的脚本和示例脚本假定已经可以使用Sheets API.
• MergeCellsRequest
• UpdateCellsRequest
• PHP快速入门
• MergeCellsRequest
• UpdateCellsRequest
• PHP Quickstart

如果我误解了您的问题，而这不是您想要的结果，我深表歉意.

If I misunderstood your question and this was not the result you want, I apologize.

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