C#/IRS ACA-使用WCF 4.5发送带有MTOM附件和GZip编码的Web服务请求 [英] C#/IRS ACA - Sending a web service request with both MTOM attachment and GZip encoding using WCF 4.5
问题描述
我们正在尝试通过公开的Web服务将数据发送到IRS以进行ACA数据传输，并且由于安全标题"中时间戳"和签名"元素的顺序，我们无法使WSE 3.0方法起作用.当TimeStamp元素出现在Signature元素之前时，IRS端的XSD验证显示错误.当我们使用策略声明手动以正确的Signature和Timestamp元素顺序生成安全标头时，IRS Web服务将显示无效的WS安全标头"错误.
We are trying to send data to IRS through an exposed web service for the ACA data transmission and we could not make the WSE 3.0 approach to work because of the order of Timestamp and Signature elements in the Security Header. XSD validation at the IRS side is showing an error when the TimeStamp element is appearing before Signature element. When we used policy assertion for manually generating the security header with the right order of Signature and Timestamp elements, IRS web service is showing "Invalid WS Security Header" Error.
任何人都可以遇到同样的问题，请让我们知道可能的解决方法.解决方案是使用WCF 4.5代替WSE 3.0，您能否提供一个既能处理MTOM附件又能处理MTOM附件的工作示例.使用WCF 4.5进行GZip编码
Can anyone having the same problem, please let us know what could be a possible fix. Using WCF 4.5 instead of WSE 3.0 is the solution, can you please provide a working sample which handles both MTOM attachment & GZip encoding using WCF 4.5
任何帮助将不胜感激.
编辑:以下是我们现在发送的状态请求肥皂信封，其中包含手动创建的整个XML.它仍然显示TPE-1122 Invalid Security Header Error.此请求有任何错误吗?
Following is the Status Request Soap Envelope we are sending now with the whole XML created by manually. It still shows TPE - 1122 Invalid Security Header Error. Are there any mistakes with this request?
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:oas1="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:urn="urn:us:gov:treasury:irs:msg:irstransmitterstatusrequest" xmlns:urn1="urn:us:gov:treasury:irs:ext:aca:air:7.0" xmlns:urn2="urn:us:gov:treasury:irs:common" xmlns:urn3="urn:us:gov:treasury:irs:msg:acasecurityheader">
<soapenv:Header xmlns:wsa="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing">
<wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
<ds:Signature Id="SIG-E68EBBF1696C5DD4AA143353323390579" xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#">
<ds:SignedInfo>
<ds:CanonicalizationMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#WithComments" />
<ds:SignatureMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#rsa-sha1" />
<ds:Reference URI="#TS-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030985954">
<ds:Transforms>
<ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#">
<InclusiveNamespaces PrefixList="wsse wsa oas1 soapenv urn urn1 urn2 urn3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
</ds:Transform>
</ds:Transforms>
<ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
<ds:DigestValue>[Digest_Value_Replaced]</ds:DigestValue>
</ds:Reference>
<ds:Reference URI="#id-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030986559">
<ds:Transforms>
<ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#">
<InclusiveNamespaces PrefixList="oas1 soapenv urn1 urn2 urn3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
</ds:Transform>
</ds:Transforms>
<ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
<ds:DigestValue>[Digest_Value_Replaced]</ds:DigestValue>
</ds:Reference>
<ds:Reference URI="#id-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030986558">
<ds:Transforms>
<ds:Transform Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#">
<InclusiveNamespaces PrefixList="wsa oas1 soapenv urn1 urn2 urn3" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" />
</ds:Transform>
</ds:Transforms>
<ds:DigestMethod Algorithm="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#sha1" />
<ds:DigestValue>[Digest_Value_Replaced]</ds:DigestValue>
</ds:Reference>
</ds:SignedInfo>
<ds:SignatureValue>[Signature_Value_Replaced]</ds:SignatureValue>
<ds:KeyInfo Id="KI-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030986456">
<wsse:SecurityTokenReference wsu:Id="STR-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030986457" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
<wsse:KeyIdentifier EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary" ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3">[Cert_Value_Replaced]</wsse:KeyIdentifier>
</wsse:SecurityTokenReference>
</ds:KeyInfo>
</ds:Signature>
<wsu:Timestamp wsu:Id="TS-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030985954">
<wsu:Created>2016-03-23T09:53:23:55Z</wsu:Created>
<wsu:Expires>2016-03-23T10:03:23:55Z</wsu:Expires>
</wsu:Timestamp>
</wsse:Security>
<urn:ACABusinessHeader wsu:Id="id-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030986558" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
<urn1:UniqueTransmissionId>uuid:SYS12:tcc_cd::T</urn1:UniqueTransmissionId>
<urn2:Timestamp>2016-03-23T09:53:23:55Z</urn2:Timestamp>
</urn:ACABusinessHeader>
<urn3:ACASecurityHeader/>
<wsa:Action>RequestSubmissionStatusDetail</wsa:Action>
</soapenv:Header>
<soapenv:Body>
<urn:ACABulkRequestTransmitterStatusDetailRequest version="1.0" wsu:Id="id-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030986559" xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
<urn1:ACABulkReqTrnsmtStsReqGrpDtl>
<urn2:ReceiptId>[ReceiptId_Value_Replaced]</urn2:ReceiptId>
</urn1:ACABulkReqTrnsmtStsReqGrpDtl>
</urn:ACABulkRequestTransmitterStatusDetailRequest>
</soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>
:这是我用来签名信封并创建签名元素的方法.仍然出现安全头错误...:(
EDIT 2:: Here is the method I am using to sign the envelope and create the Signature Element. STILL GETTING SECURITY HEADER ERROR... :(
public static string getSignedXML(XmlDocument xmlDoc, RSACryptoServiceProvider key, string signatureNamespacePrefix,
string sTimeStampId, string sManifestId, string sBusHeaderId)
{
xmlDoc.PreserveWhitespace = false; //Ignore the whitespace in XML
SignedXml signedXml = new CustomIdSignedXml(xmlDoc); //If Id attribute needs to have a prefix. This is not needed as per latest Reference Guide Info.
//SignedXml signedXml = new SignedXml(xmlDoc);
// Add the key to the SignedXml document.
signedXml.SigningKey = key;
signedXml.SignedInfo.SignatureMethod = SignedXml.XmlDsigRSASHA1Url;
signedXml.SignedInfo.CanonicalizationMethod = SignedXml.XmlDsigExcC14NWithCommentsTransformUrl;
signedXml.SignedInfo.SignatureMethod = SignedXml.XmlDsigRSASHA1Url;
signedXml.Signature.Id = "SIG-E68EBBF1696C5DD4AA143353323390579";
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
//START OF: Adding Manifest, BusinessHeader and TimeStamp References
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
//Adding Timestamp Reference
XmlDsigExcC14NTransform timeStampTransform = new XmlDsigExcC14NTransform();
timeStampTransform.InclusiveNamespacesPrefixList = "wsse wsa oas1 soapenv urn urn1 urn2 urn3";
Reference reference = new Reference("#" + sTimeStampId);
reference.AddTransform(timeStampTransform);
// Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
signedXml.AddReference(reference);
//Adding Business Header Reference
XmlDsigExcC14NTransform busHeaderTransform = new XmlDsigExcC14NTransform();
busHeaderTransform.InclusiveNamespacesPrefixList = "wsa oas1 soapenv urn1 urn2 urn3";
reference = new Reference("#" + sBusHeaderId);
reference.AddTransform(busHeaderTransform);
// Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
signedXml.AddReference(reference);
//Adding Manifest Request Dtl Reference
XmlDsigExcC14NTransform manifestTransform = new XmlDsigExcC14NTransform();
manifestTransform.InclusiveNamespacesPrefixList = "oas1 soapenv urn1 urn2 urn3";
reference = new Reference("#" + sManifestId);
reference.AddTransform(manifestTransform);
// Add the reference to the SignedXml object.
signedXml.AddReference(reference);
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
//END OF: Adding Manifest, BusinessHeader and TimeStamp References
//------------------------------------------------------------------------
signedXml.ComputeSignature();
XmlElement xmlSignature = signedXml.GetXml(); //Get the singed XML block
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(signatureNamespacePrefix))
{
//Here we set the namespace prefix on the signature element and all child elements to "ds", invalidating the signature.
AssignNameSpacePrefixToElementTree(xmlSignature, "ds");
//So let's recompute the SignatureValue based on our new SignatureInfo...
//For XPath
XmlNamespaceManager namespaceManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(xmlDoc.NameTable);
namespaceManager.AddNamespace("ds", "http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#"); //this prefix is arbitrary and used only for XPath
XmlElement xmlSignedInfo = xmlSignature.SelectSingleNode("ds:SignedInfo", namespaceManager) as XmlElement;
//Canonicalize the SignedInfo element
XmlDsigC14NTransform transform = new XmlDsigC14NTransform();
XmlDocument signedInfoDoc = new XmlDocument();
signedInfoDoc.LoadXml(xmlSignedInfo.OuterXml);
transform.LoadInput(signedInfoDoc);
//Compute the new SignatureValue
string signatureValue = Convert.ToBase64String(key.SignData(transform.GetOutput() as MemoryStream, new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider()));
//Set it in the xml
XmlElement xmlSignatureValue = xmlSignature.SelectSingleNode("ds:SignatureValue", namespaceManager) as XmlElement;
xmlSignatureValue.InnerText = signatureValue;
}
//xmlDoc.DocumentElement.AppendChild(xmlDoc.ImportNode(xmlSignature, true));
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//START OF: Add Key Info Element also to the XML after SignatureValue Node.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
X509Certificate2 mycert = new X509Certificate2(<Cert_Path>, <Cert_Password>);
//bulkReqTransmitService.ClientCertificates.Add(mycert);
var exported = mycert.Export(X509ContentType.Cert, <Cert_Password>);
var base64 = Convert.ToBase64String(exported);
StringBuilder sbKeyInfo = new StringBuilder();
string dsStartTagPrefix = "";
string dsEndTagPrefix = "/";
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(signatureNamespacePrefix))
{
dsStartTagPrefix = "ds:";
dsEndTagPrefix = "/ds:";
}
sbKeyInfo.Append("<root xmlns:wsse=\"http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd\" xmlns:wsu=\"http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd\" xmlns:ds=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#\">");
sbKeyInfo.Append("<" + dsStartTagPrefix + "KeyInfo Id=\"KI-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030986456\">");
sbKeyInfo.Append("<wsse:SecurityTokenReference wsu:Id=\"STR-82E7E6716E615C14D6144736030986457\">");
sbKeyInfo.Append("<wsse:KeyIdentifier EncodingType=\"http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary\" ValueType=\"http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3\">" + base64.ToString());
sbKeyInfo.Append("</wsse:KeyIdentifier>");
sbKeyInfo.Append("</wsse:SecurityTokenReference>");
sbKeyInfo.Append("<" + dsEndTagPrefix + "KeyInfo>");
sbKeyInfo.Append("</root>");
XmlDocument tempDoc = new XmlDocument();
tempDoc.LoadXml(sbKeyInfo.ToString());
XmlNode oNode = tempDoc.DocumentElement;
//necessary for crossing XmlDocument contexts
XmlNode importNode = xmlSignature.OwnerDocument.ImportNode(oNode.FirstChild, true);
xmlSignature.AppendChild(importNode);
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
//END OF: Add Key Info Element also to the XML after SignatureValue Node.
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
return xmlSignature.OuterXml;
}
public class CustomIdSignedXml : SignedXml
{
public CustomIdSignedXml(XmlDocument xml) : base(xml)
{
}
public CustomIdSignedXml(XmlElement xmlElement)
: base(xmlElement)
{
}
public override XmlElement GetIdElement(XmlDocument doc, string id)
{
// check to see if it's a standard ID reference
XmlElement idElem = base.GetIdElement(doc, id);
if (idElem == null)
{
XmlNamespaceManager nsManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
nsManager.AddNamespace("wsu", "http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd");
//idElem = doc.SelectSingleNode("//*[@p5:Id=\"" + id + "\"]", nsManager) as XmlElement;
string xml = doc.SelectSingleNode("//*[@wsu:Id=\"" + id + "\"]", nsManager).OuterXml;
XmlDocument tempDoc = new XmlDocument();
tempDoc.LoadXml(xml);
XmlElement xEle = tempDoc.DocumentElement;
idElem = xEle;
}
return idElem;
}
}
推荐答案
编辑:验证由于WCF的消息传递体系结构，这些都不起作用. IRS结构要求修改MTOM的HTTP标头才能正常工作，在XML序列化发生之后，该标头不能在WCF中进行修改.您将必须手动构造XML并通过HttpClient发送，然后自己进行GZip和MTOM编码.对不起，这个坏消息:(
EDIT: Verified none of this will work due to WCF's messaging architecture. IRS structure requires modification of HTTP headers for MTOM to work properly which cannot be modified in WCF after the point during which XML serialization occurs. You will have to construct your XML manually and send it via HttpClient and do GZip and MTOM encoding yourself. Sorry for the bad news :(
WCF gzip:
在此处获取示例，并将类和客户端配置与您的应用程序集成.
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms751458.aspx
WCF gzip:
Take the sample here and integrate the classes and client config with your app.
https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms751458.aspx
您必须将内容类型调整为"text/xml"，而不是"application/x-gzip".
IRS仍将拒绝它，因为它没有设置"Content-Encoding"标头.您可以通过以下方式设置内容编码:
Thanks to this blog post for that: http://blogs.msdn.com/b/wsdevsol/archive/2014/02/07/adding-custom-messageheader-and-http-header-to-a-wcf-method-call.aspx
此外，IRS的响应未压缩，因此您需要修改该类，以免尝试对响应进行解压缩.
此外，innerMessageEncoding messageVersion的默认值与IRS不兼容.您必须修改GZipMessageEncodingElement的ApplyConfiguration方法，以使用Encoding.UTF8
MTOM
我的绑定看起来像这样:
MTOM
My bindings look like this:
<bindings>
<customBinding>
<binding name="BulkRequestTransmitterBinding">
<gzipMessageEncoding innerMessageEncoding="textMessageEncoding" />
<security enableUnsecuredResponse="true" authenticationMode="MutualCertificate" messageSecurityVersion="WSSecurity10WSTrust13WSSecureConversation13WSSecurityPolicy12BasicSecurityProfile10"/>
<httpsTransport />
</binding>
</customBinding>
</bindings>
然后是针对我的证书的自定义行为.
这篇关于C#/IRS ACA-使用WCF 4.5发送带有MTOM附件和GZip编码的Web服务请求的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
