如何使用Spring 3.X注解没有任何.xml配置 [英] How to use spring 3.X annotation without any .xml configuration

问题描述

我是新来的春天，我不喜欢使用的.xml作为spring配置。所以我想只用注释。以下是我的测试code，效果很好没有春天，但如果我使用DI和添加注释@资源，我得到NullPointException，任何人都可以用它的帮助，非常感谢。

I'm new to Spring and I don't like to use .xml as the spring configuration. So I want to use only annotation. Following is my test code, it works well without spring, but if I use DI and add annotation "@Resource", I get NullPointException, could anyone help with it, thanks a lot.

我已经进口弹簧相关的罐子。这是一个生产者 - 消费者的情况下，我想注入资源池生产国和消费国。

I have imported related jar of spring already. It's a producer-consumer case, and I want to inject the resource-pool to producer and consumer.

Producer.java

Producer.java

import javax.annotation.Resource;

public class Producer implements Runnable{
    @Resource
    private ResourcePool qs;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            for(int i = 0;i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
                try {
                    qs.produce(i);
                    System.out.println("Add index = " + i);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Consumer.java

Consumer.java

import javax.annotation.Resource;

public class Consumer implements Runnable {
    @Resource
    private ResourcePool qs;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while(true) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                try {
                    System.out.println("Remove index = " + qs.comsume());
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            try {
                Thread.sleep(2000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

ResourcePool.java

ResourcePool.java

import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;

public class ResourcePool {
    private BlockingQueue<Integer> aBlockingQueue  = new ArrayBlockingQueue<Integer>(11);

    public void produce(Integer ins) throws InterruptedException{
        aBlockingQueue.put(ins);
    }

    public int comsume() throws InterruptedException{
        return aBlockingQueue.take();
    }
}

主要功能

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class TestPC {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        ExecutorService aExecutor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);

        Producer productor = new Producer();
        Consumer consumer = new Consumer();
        aExecutor.execute(productor);
        aExecutor.execute(consumer);
    }
}

异常消息：

在异常线程池1线程2显示java.lang.NullPointerException
    在testbq.Consumer.run（Consumer.java:14）在
  java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（来源不明）在
  java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor中的$ Worker.run（来源不明）在
  螺纹java.lang.Thread.run（来源不明）异常
  池1线程1在显示java.lang.NullPointerException
  testbq.Producer.run（Producer.java:14）在
  java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker（来源不明）在
  java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor中的$ Worker.run（来源不明）在
  java.lang.Thread.run（来源不明）

Exception in thread "pool-1-thread-2" java.lang.NullPointerException at testbq.Consumer.run(Consumer.java:14) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Exception in thread "pool-1-thread-1" java.lang.NullPointerException at testbq.Producer.run(Producer.java:14) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

感谢

推荐答案

在搜索XML-少Spring配置或的基于Java的Spring配置你应该有大概一两分钟内理解了它自己。

On searching "XML-less Spring configuration" or Java-based Spring configuration you should have probably figured it out yourself within a couple of minutes.

您还没有确定这是由被注解为 @Configuration A类托管任何豆creatiion方法 - 所以春天是能够知道你真正想要什么注入。

You haven't defined any bean-creatiion method which is hosted by a class that is annotated with @Configuration - so Spring is able to know what you actually want to inject.

@Configuration
// optional @ComponentScan(basePackages = {"name.your.package.here"}
public class AppConfig
{
    @Bean // or @Bean(name = "nameOfYourBean")
    public ResourcePool getResourcePool() 
    { 
        return new ResourcePool(); 
    }
}

在你的主要方法，你应该再在你的环境中创建一个Spring上下文并加载您的AppConfig：

Within your main method you should then create a Spring context and load your AppConfig in to your context:

AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ctx = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfic.class);

心连心

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