yum install抱怨已经安装的依赖项 [英] yum install complains about already installed dependency

问题描述

我的意思是安装一个在我的注册存储库中显然不可用的软件包(请参阅 RedHat，该软件包提供hdf5.h ).

I mean to install a package that is apparently not available in my registered repos (see RedHat, which package provides hdf5.h).

因此，我从rpmfind.net下载了hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686.rpm，并尝试从文件进行安装，从而获得了有关某些丢失文件的投诉(请参阅下面的(1)). 但是这些文件存在于我的系统中(请参阅下面的(2)).

So I downloaded hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686.rpm from rpmfind.net, and tried installing from file, obtaining complaints about some missing files (see (1) below). But those files exist in my system (see (2) below).

如何解决此问题以获得功能正常的系统?

这似乎处理了一个相关但又不同的问题.

This seems to deal with a related but different issue.

测试#1:

# yum install /shared/hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686.rpm
Loaded plugins: product-id, rhnplugin, security, subscription-manager
This system is receiving updates from RHN Classic or RHN Satellite.
Setting up Install Process
Examining /shared/hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686.rpm: hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686
Marking /shared/hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686.rpm to be installed
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package hdf5-openmpi-devel.i686 0:1.8.5.patch1-10.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: hdf5-openmpi(x86-32) = 1.8.5.patch1-10.el6 for package: hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libhdf5.so.6 for package: hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libhdf5_fortran.so.6 for package: hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libhdf5_hl.so.6 for package: hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686
--> Processing Dependency: libhdf5hl_fortran.so.6 for package: hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686 (/hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686)
           Requires: libhdf5.so.6
Error: Package: hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686 (/hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686)
           Requires: hdf5-openmpi(x86-32) = 1.8.5.patch1-10.el6
Error: Package: hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686 (/hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686)
           Requires: libhdf5_fortran.so.6
Error: Package: hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686 (/hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686)
           Requires: libhdf5_hl.so.6
Error: Package: hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686 (/hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.i686)
           Requires: libhdf5hl_fortran.so.6
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

测试2:

$ repoquery -l --installed hdf5
/usr/bin/gif2h5
/usr/bin/h52gif
/usr/bin/h5copy
/usr/bin/h5debug
/usr/bin/h5diff
/usr/bin/h5dump
/usr/bin/h5import
/usr/bin/h5jam
/usr/bin/h5ls
/usr/bin/h5mkgrp
/usr/bin/h5perf_serial
/usr/bin/h5repack
/usr/bin/h5repart
/usr/bin/h5stat
/usr/bin/h5unjam
/usr/lib64/libhdf5.so.6
/usr/lib64/libhdf5.so.6.0.4
/usr/lib64/libhdf5_cpp.so.6
/usr/lib64/libhdf5_cpp.so.6.0.4
/usr/lib64/libhdf5_fortran.so.6
/usr/lib64/libhdf5_fortran.so.6.0.4
/usr/lib64/libhdf5_hl.so.6
/usr/lib64/libhdf5_hl.so.6.0.4
/usr/lib64/libhdf5_hl_cpp.so.6
/usr/lib64/libhdf5_hl_cpp.so.6.0.4
/usr/lib64/libhdf5hl_fortran.so.6
/usr/lib64/libhdf5hl_fortran.so.6.0.4
/usr/share/doc/hdf5-1.8.5.patch1
/usr/share/doc/hdf5-1.8.5.patch1/COPYING
/usr/share/doc/hdf5-1.8.5.patch1/HISTORY-1_0-1_8_0_rc3.txt
/usr/share/doc/hdf5-1.8.5.patch1/HISTORY-1_8.txt
/usr/share/doc/hdf5-1.8.5.patch1/MANIFEST
/usr/share/doc/hdf5-1.8.5.patch1/README.txt
/usr/share/doc/hdf5-1.8.5.patch1/RELEASE.txt

推荐答案

已安装的软件包是不同的版本，并且用于不同的体系结构. 我是通过

The installed package was a different versión and for a different architecture. I learned this with

$ repoquery -q -f --installed */libhdf5.so*
hdf5-0:1.8.5.patch1-9.el6.x86_64

因此，我下载并安装了

# yum install hdf5-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
...
# yum install hdf5-openmpi-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.x86_64.rpm hdf5-openmpi-devel-1.8.5.patch1-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
...

它没有抱怨.

这提示了我答案. 另请参见此.

This hinted me at the answer. See also this.

这篇关于yum install抱怨已经安装的依赖项的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！