在实体映射中，序列的增量大小设置为[50]，而关联的数据库序列的增量大小为[1] [英] The increment size of the sequence is set to [50] in the entity mapping while the associated database sequence increment size is [1]

问题描述

我正在关注udemy上的Learn Spring 5等，并且我正在测试应用程序.到目前为止一切正常，我能够连接到postgreSQL数据库，但直到现在我都陷入了这项测试，因为两天后失败了.

I'm following the Learn Spring 5 etc on udemy and I'm at the part where we test our application. Everything worked fine till now, i was able to connect to the postgreSQL database and all but now I'm stuck at this test failing since 2 days.

我不知道是什么导致测试失败.应用程序运行，但测试未运行.这是测试类:

I don't understand what is causing the Test to fail. The application run but the test doesn't. Here it is the test class:

package com.ghevi.dao;

import com.ghevi.pma.ProjectManagementApplication;
import com.ghevi.pma.dao.ProjectRepository;
import com.ghevi.pma.entities.Project;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.Sql;
import org.springframework.test.context.jdbc.SqlGroup;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;

@ContextConfiguration(classes= ProjectManagementApplication.class)
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataJpaTest // for temporary databases like h2
@SqlGroup({
        @Sql(executionPhase = Sql.ExecutionPhase.BEFORE_TEST_METHOD, scripts = {"classpath:schema.sql", "classpath:data.sql"}),
        @Sql(executionPhase = Sql.ExecutionPhase.AFTER_TEST_METHOD, scripts = "classpath:drop.sql")
})
public class ProjectRepositoryIntegrationTest {

    @Autowired
    ProjectRepository proRepo;

    @Test
    public void ifNewProjectSaved_thenSuccess(){
        Project newProject = new Project("New Test Project", "COMPLETE", "Test description");
        proRepo.save(newProject);

        assertEquals(5, proRepo.findAll().size());
    }

}

这是堆栈跟踪:

https://pastebin.com/WcjNU76p

员工类(不要介意这些评论，它们很可能是垃圾):

Employee class (don't mind the comments, they are probably garbage):

package com.ghevi.pma.entities;

import javax.persistence.*;
import java.util.List;

@Entity
public class Employee {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "employee_seq") // AUTO for data insertion in the class projmanagapplication (the commented out part), IDENTITY let hibernate use the database id counter.
    private long employeeId;                            // The downside of IDENTITY is that if we batch a lot of employees or projects it will be much slower to update them, we use SEQUENCE now that we have schema.sql (spring does batch update)

    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;
    private String email;

    // @ManyToOne many employees can be assigned to one project
    // Cascade, the query done on projects it's also done on children entities
    @ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.DETACH, CascadeType.MERGE, CascadeType.REFRESH, CascadeType.PERSIST}, // Standard in the industry, dont use the REMOVE (if delete project delete also children) or ALL (because include REMOVE)
               fetch = FetchType.LAZY)  // LAZY is industry standard it loads project into memory, EAGER load also associated entities so it slows the app, so we use LAZY and call child entities later
    //@JoinColumn(name="project_id")  // Foreign key, creates a new table on Employee database
    @JoinTable(name = "project_employee",  // Merge the two table using two foreign keys
               joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name="employee_id"),
               inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name="project_id"))

    private List<Project> projects;

    public Employee(){

    }

    public Employee(String firstName, String lastName, String email) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public List<Project> getProjects() {
        return projects;
    }

    public void setProjects(List<Project> projects) {
        this.projects = projects;
    }

    /* Replaced with List<Project>
    public Project getProject() {
        return project;
    }

    public void setProject(Project project) {
        this.project = project;
    }
    */

    public long getEmployeeId() {
        return employeeId;
    }

    public void setEmployeeId(long employeeId) {
        this.employeeId = employeeId;
    }

    public String getFirstName() {
        return firstName;
    }

    public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
    }

    public String getLastName() {
        return lastName;
    }

    public void setLastName(String lastName) {
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

这也是我引用这些序列的schema.sql，因为该文件是由测试运行的，所以我刚刚注意到IntelliJ在该文件中标记了一些错误.例如，它将一些空格标记为红色，并将TABLE的T标记为:

Also this is the schema.sql where i reference those sequences, since this file is run by the test, i have just noticed that IntelliJ mark some errors in this file. For example it mark red some spaces and the T of TABLE saying:

expected one of the following: EDITIONING FORCE FUNCTION NO OR PACKAGE PROCEDURE SEQUENCE TRIGGER TYPE VIEW identifier

CREATE SEQUENCE IF NOT EXISTS employee_seq;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS employee ( <-- here there is an error " expected: "

employee_id BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT nextval('employee_seq') PRIMARY KEY,
email VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
first_name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
last_name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL

);

CREATE SEQUENCE IF NOT EXISTS project_seq;

CREATE (the error i described is here -->) TABLE IF NOT EXISTS project (

project_id BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT nextval('project_seq') PRIMARY KEY,
name VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
stage VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
description VARCHAR(500) NOT NULL

);


CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS project_employee ( <--Here again an error "expected:"

project_id BIGINT REFERENCES project, 
employee_id BIGINT REFERENCES employee

);

推荐答案

您永远不会告诉序列有关生成器的名称

You never tell it to about the sequence, just what the generator is called

尝试

@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.SEQUENCE, generator = "employee_generator")
@SequenceGenerator(name = "employee_generator", sequenceName = "employee_seq", allocationSize = 1)

这篇关于在实体映射中，序列的增量大小设置为[50]，而关联的数据库序列的增量大小为[1]的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！