在Hibernate中创建UPDATE RETURNING查询 [英] Creating an UPDATE RETURNING query in Hibernate

问题描述

在Oracle中，我们可以创建一个更新查询，该查询将使用RETURNING子句返回更新的记录.

Hibernate中是否有类似的功能?

解决方案

除了数据库生成的值外，显然Hibernate也不需要返回更新后的实例，因为传递给Session.saveOrUpdate() 的对象是更新的实例.如果对数据库生成的值(顺序，触发器，默认值等)进行了相应注释(或在XML映射文件中定义)，则将在 Session.saveOrUpdate之后设置它们.

对于标识符值与JPA @javax.persistence.Id注释结合使用JPA @javax.persistence.GeneratedValue注释.对于简单属性使用本地的Hibernate @org.hibernate.annotations.Generated注释(afaik没有相应的JPA注释).

Hibernate如何检索生成的标识符值取决于生成策略和/或数据库方言.对于简单属性，Hibernate在INSERT或UPDATE之后通过id语句执行附加的SELECT.

In Oracle we can create an update query that will return the updated record using the RETURNING clause.

Is there similar functionality in Hibernate?

解决方案

Apart from database-generated values there is obviously no need for Hibernate to return the updated instance because the object passed to Session.saveOrUpdate() is the updated instance. Database-generated values (sequence, trigger, defaults, etc.) will be set after Session.saveOrUpdate if they are accordingly annotated (or defined in a XML mapping file).

For identifier values use the JPA @javax.persistence.GeneratedValue annotation in conjunction with the JPA @javax.persistence.Id annotation. For simple properties use the native Hibernate @org.hibernate.annotations.Generated annotation (afaik there is no according JPA annotation).

How generated identifier values are retrieved by Hibernate depends on the generation strategy and/or the database dialect. For simple properties Hibernate executes an additional SELECT by id statement after the INSERT or UPDATE.

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