什么是学习蚂蚁最好的资源？ [英] What are the best resources to learn Ant?
本文介绍了什么是学习蚂蚁最好的资源？的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！
问题描述
我想学蚂蚁。任何人都可以推荐一下这个主题的一些优秀的学习资源？任何资源pciated，来自网络的入门教程，以深入书籍AP $ P $。
感谢您的帮助！
解决方案
不会多久 - 蚂蚁并不难
下面是一个示例，可重复使用的相当build.xml文件就可以下手。这是很普通的，我重用。目录命名惯例应该很容易理解。我用模仿的IntelliJ从输出的布局。
＆LT;？XML版本=1.0编码=UTF-8＆GT？;
＆LT;项目名称=XSLT转换器的basedir =。默认为包＆GT; ＆LT;属性名=版本值=1.6/＆GT;
＆LT;属性名=haltonfailure价值=无/＆GT; ＆LT;属性名=走出去值=OUT/＆GT; ＆LT;属性名=production.srcVALUE =SRC/＆GT;
＆LT;属性名=production.libVALUE =lib目录/＆GT;
＆LT;属性名=production.resourcesVALUE =配置/＆GT;
＆LT;属性名=production.classes值=$ {}出/生产/ $ {} ant.project.name/＆GT; ＆LT;属性名=test.srcVALUE =测试/＆GT;
＆LT;属性名=test.libVALUE =lib目录/＆GT;
＆LT;属性名=test.resourcesVALUE =配置/＆GT;
＆LT;属性名=test.classes值=$ {}出/测试/ $ {} ant.project.name/＆GT; ＆LT;属性名=爆炸VALUE =出/爆炸/ $ {} ant.project.name/＆GT;
＆LT;属性名=exploded.classes值=$ {}爆炸/ WEB-INF / classes中/＆GT;
＆LT;属性名=exploded.lib值=$ {}爆炸/ WEB-INF / lib目录/＆GT; ＆LT;属性名=reports.out值=$ {}出/报告/＆GT;
＆LT;属性名=junit.out值=$ {} reports.out / JUnit的/＆GT;
＆LT;属性名=testng.out值=$ {} reports.out / TestNG的/＆GT; ＆所述;路径ID =production.class.path＆GT;
＆LT; pathelement位置=$ {} production.classes/＆GT;
＆LT; pathelement位置=$ {} production.resources/＆GT;
＆LT;文件集DIR =$ {} production.lib＆GT;
＆LT;包括姓名=** / *罐子。/＆GT;
＆LT;排除NAME =** / JUnit的的* .jar/＆GT;
＆LT;排除NAME =** / *测试的* .jar/＆GT;
＆LT; /文件集＆GT;
＆LT; /路径＆GT; ＆所述;路径ID =test.class.path＆GT;
＆LT;路径REFID =production.class.path/＆GT;
＆LT; pathelement位置=$ {} test.classes/＆GT;
＆LT; pathelement位置=$ {} test.resources/＆GT;
＆LT;文件集DIR =$ {} test.lib＆GT;
＆LT;包括姓名=** / JUnit的的* .jar/＆GT;
＆LT;包括姓名=** / *测试的* .jar/＆GT;
＆LT; /文件集＆GT;
＆LT; /路径＆GT; ＆所述;路径ID =testng.class.path＆GT;
＆LT;文件集DIR =$ {} test.lib＆GT;
＆LT;包括姓名=** / TestNG的的* .jar/＆GT;
＆LT; /文件集＆GT;
＆LT; /路径＆GT; ＆LT;可用文件=$ {}出属性=outputExists/＆GT; ＆lt;目标名称=干净描述=删除所有生成的构件如果=outputExists＆GT;
＆LT;删除DIR =$ {}出includeEmptyDirs =真/＆GT;
＆LT;删除DIR =$ {} reports.outincludeEmptyDirs =真/＆GT;
＆LT; /目标与GT; ＆lt;目标名称=创造描述=创建输出目录，除非=outputExists＆GT;
＆LT; MKDIR DIR =$ {} production.classes/＆GT;
＆LT; MKDIR DIR =$ {} test.classes/＆GT;
＆LT; MKDIR DIR =$ {} reports.out/＆GT;
＆LT; MKDIR DIR =$ {} junit.out/＆GT;
＆LT; MKDIR DIR =$ {} testng.out/＆GT;
＆LT; MKDIR DIR =$ {} exploded.classes/＆GT;
＆LT; MKDIR DIR =$ {} exploded.lib/＆GT;
＆LT; /目标与GT; ＆lt;目标名称=编译描述=编译所有的.java源文件取决于=创造＆GT;
＆LT;！ - 调试输出
＆LT;属性名=production.class.pathREFID =production.class.path/＆GT;
＆LT;回声消息=$ {} production.class.path/＆GT;
- ＆GT;
＆LT; javac的SRCDIR =SRCDESTDIR的源=$ {}版GT＆=$ {}出/生产/ $ {} ant.project.name调试=;
＆LT;类路径REFID =production.class.path/＆GT;
＆LT;包括姓名=** / * java的。/＆GT;
＆LT;排除NAME =** / * Test.java/＆GT;
＆LT; / javac的＆GT;
＆LT; javac的SRCDIR =$ {} test.srcDESTDIR =$ {}出/测试/ $ {} ant.project.name调试=的源=$ {}版＆GT;
＆LT;类路径REFID =test.class.path/＆GT;
＆LT;包括姓名=** / * Test.java/＆GT;
＆LT; / javac的＆GT;
＆LT; /目标与GT; ＆lt;目标名称=的JUnit测试描述=运行所有的JUnit测试依赖=编译＆GT;
＆LT;！ - 调试输出
＆LT;属性名=test.class.pathREFID =test.class.path/＆GT;
＆LT;回声消息=$ {} test.class.path/＆GT;
- ＆GT;
＆LT; JUnit的printsummary =YEShaltonfailure =$ {} haltonfailure＆GT;
＆LT;类路径REFID =test.class.path/＆GT;
＆LT;格式化类型=XML/＆GT;
＆LT; batchtest叉=YEStodir =$ {} junit.out＆GT;
＆LT;文件集DIR =$ {} test.src＆GT;
＆LT;包括姓名=** / * Test.java/＆GT;
＆LT; /文件集＆GT;
＆LT; / batchtest＆GT;
＆LT; / JUnit的＆GT;
＆LT; junitreport todir =$ {} junit.out＆GT;
＆LT;文件集DIR =$ {} junit.out＆GT;
＆LT;包括姓名=TEST - * XML。/＆GT;
＆LT; /文件集＆GT;
＆LT;报告todir =$ {} junit.out格式=帧/＆GT;
＆LT; / junitreport＆GT;
＆LT; /目标与GT; ＆LT;的taskdef资源=testngtasksclasspathref =testng.class.path/＆GT;
＆lt;目标名称=TestNG的测试描述=运行所有测试TestNG的依赖=编译＆GT;
＆LT;！ - 调试输出
＆LT;属性名=test.class.pathREFID =test.class.path/＆GT;
＆LT;回声消息=$ {} test.class.path/＆GT;
- ＆GT;
＆LT; TestNG的classpathref =test.class.pathoutputDir =$ {} testng.outhaltOnFailure =$ {} haltonfailure冗长=2并行=办法经纬=50＆GT;
＆LT; classfileset DIR =$ {}出/测试/ $ {} ant.project.name包括=** / *类。/＆GT;
＆LT; / TestNG的＆GT;
＆LT; /目标与GT; ＆lt;目标名称=爆炸描述=创建爆炸部署取决于=TestNG的测试＆GT;
＆LT;副本todir =$ {} exploded.classes＆GT;
＆LT;文件集DIR =$ {} production.classes/＆GT;
＆LT; /复制＆GT;
＆LT;副本todir =$ {} exploded.lib＆GT;
＆LT;文件集DIR =$ {} production.lib/＆GT;
＆LT; /复制＆GT;
＆LT; /目标与GT; ＆lt;目标名称=包描述=创建文件包取决于=爆炸＆GT;
＆LT;罐子destfile =$ {出} / $ {} ant.project.name的.jarBASEDIR =$ {} production.classes包括=** / *类。/＆GT;
＆LT; /目标与GT;＆LT; /项目＆GT;
I would like to learn Ant. Can anyone recommend some good learning resources about this topic? Any resource is appreciated, from online introductory tutorials to in-depth books.
Thanks for your help!
解决方案
- ant.apache.org. Look at the manual.
- Ant Best Practices
Won't take long - Ant's not hard.
Here's a sample, fairly reusable build.xml you can start with. It's generic enough for me to reuse. The directory naming convention should be easy to follow. I use a layout that mimics the output from IntelliJ.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="xslt-converter" basedir="." default="package">
<property name="version" value="1.6"/>
<property name="haltonfailure" value="no"/>
<property name="out" value="out"/>
<property name="production.src" value="src"/>
<property name="production.lib" value="lib"/>
<property name="production.resources" value="config"/>
<property name="production.classes" value="${out}/production/${ant.project.name}"/>
<property name="test.src" value="test"/>
<property name="test.lib" value="lib"/>
<property name="test.resources" value="config"/>
<property name="test.classes" value="${out}/test/${ant.project.name}"/>
<property name="exploded" value="out/exploded/${ant.project.name}"/>
<property name="exploded.classes" value="${exploded}/WEB-INF/classes"/>
<property name="exploded.lib" value="${exploded}/WEB-INF/lib"/>
<property name="reports.out" value="${out}/reports"/>
<property name="junit.out" value="${reports.out}/junit"/>
<property name="testng.out" value="${reports.out}/testng"/>
<path id="production.class.path">
<pathelement location="${production.classes}"/>
<pathelement location="${production.resources}"/>
<fileset dir="${production.lib}">
<include name="**/*.jar"/>
<exclude name="**/junit*.jar"/>
<exclude name="**/*test*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<path id="test.class.path">
<path refid="production.class.path"/>
<pathelement location="${test.classes}"/>
<pathelement location="${test.resources}"/>
<fileset dir="${test.lib}">
<include name="**/junit*.jar"/>
<include name="**/*test*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<path id="testng.class.path">
<fileset dir="${test.lib}">
<include name="**/testng*.jar"/>
</fileset>
</path>
<available file="${out}" property="outputExists"/>
<target name="clean" description="remove all generated artifacts" if="outputExists">
<delete dir="${out}" includeEmptyDirs="true"/>
<delete dir="${reports.out}" includeEmptyDirs="true"/>
</target>
<target name="create" description="create the output directories" unless="outputExists">
<mkdir dir="${production.classes}"/>
<mkdir dir="${test.classes}"/>
<mkdir dir="${reports.out}"/>
<mkdir dir="${junit.out}"/>
<mkdir dir="${testng.out}"/>
<mkdir dir="${exploded.classes}"/>
<mkdir dir="${exploded.lib}"/>
</target>
<target name="compile" description="compile all .java source files" depends="create">
<!-- Debug output
<property name="production.class.path" refid="production.class.path"/>
<echo message="${production.class.path}"/>
-->
<javac srcdir="src" destdir="${out}/production/${ant.project.name}" debug="on" source="${version}">
<classpath refid="production.class.path"/>
<include name="**/*.java"/>
<exclude name="**/*Test.java"/>
</javac>
<javac srcdir="${test.src}" destdir="${out}/test/${ant.project.name}" debug="on" source="${version}">
<classpath refid="test.class.path"/>
<include name="**/*Test.java"/>
</javac>
</target>
<target name="junit-test" description="run all junit tests" depends="compile">
<!-- Debug output
<property name="test.class.path" refid="test.class.path"/>
<echo message="${test.class.path}"/>
-->
<junit printsummary="yes" haltonfailure="${haltonfailure}">
<classpath refid="test.class.path"/>
<formatter type="xml"/>
<batchtest fork="yes" todir="${junit.out}">
<fileset dir="${test.src}">
<include name="**/*Test.java"/>
</fileset>
</batchtest>
</junit>
<junitreport todir="${junit.out}">
<fileset dir="${junit.out}">
<include name="TEST-*.xml"/>
</fileset>
<report todir="${junit.out}" format="frames"/>
</junitreport>
</target>
<taskdef resource="testngtasks" classpathref="testng.class.path"/>
<target name="testng-test" description="run all testng tests" depends="compile">
<!-- Debug output
<property name="test.class.path" refid="test.class.path"/>
<echo message="${test.class.path}"/>
-->
<testng classpathref="test.class.path" outputDir="${testng.out}" haltOnFailure="${haltonfailure}" verbose="2" parallel="methods" threadcount="50">
<classfileset dir="${out}/test/${ant.project.name}" includes="**/*.class"/>
</testng>
</target>
<target name="exploded" description="create exploded deployment" depends="testng-test">
<copy todir="${exploded.classes}">
<fileset dir="${production.classes}"/>
</copy>
<copy todir="${exploded.lib}">
<fileset dir="${production.lib}"/>
</copy>
</target>
<target name="package" description="create package file" depends="exploded">
<jar destfile="${out}/${ant.project.name}.jar" basedir="${production.classes}" includes="**/*.class"/>
</target>
</project>
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