将输入从window.open传递到父页面 [英] passing input from window.open to parent page

问题描述

我创建了一个框架集，其中的一个框架使用window.open打开一个弹出窗口.在打开的窗口中，我有一个表单来收集用户的输入.我试图返回到父级但失败的输入.任何帮助. 我尝试通过以下解决方案使用window.opener:弹出窗口返回收盘时将数据发送给父项 但是无法将getChoice()结果返回到父页面.

I have created a frameset, in which one of its frames open a pop-up using window.open . In that window opened i have a form to collect input from users. Input which i'm trying to return to the parent but failing to. Any help. I tried using window.opener using this solution :Popup window to return data to parent on close but failed to get the getChoice() outcome back to the parent page.

框架:

<form>
<button type="button" id="opener" onClick="lapOptionWindow('form.html','', '400','200');">Opinion </button>
</form>

框架js:

function lapOptionWindow(url, title, w, h) {
    var left = (screen.width/2)-(w/2);
    var top = (screen.height/2)-(h/2);
    return window.open(url, title,'toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no, status=no, menubar=no, scrollbars=no,resizable=no, copyhistory=no, width='+w+', height='+h+', top='+top+', left='+left);
} 

form.html(打开的窗口):

form.html (the window opened):

<div id="lightbox">
            <strong>Chinese/Portuguese: Chinese<input type="radio" name="chorpor" value="" id="choice1"> Portuguese<input type="radio" name="chororpor" value="" id="choice2"></strong>
            </br><button type="button" id="food" onclick="getChoice()">Submit</button>
    </div>

form.js:

function getChoice() {
        var choice = ""; 
        var choice1 = document.getElementById("choice1 "); 
        choice = choice1.checked == true ? "Chinese" : "Portuguese";
        return choice;
    }

推荐答案

这是一个建议(我更改了一些小东西，请注意):

Here is a proposal (I changed small things, please be careful):

parent.html的正文:

<button type="button" onclick="popup('popup.html', '', 400, 200);">Opinion</button>
=&gt;
<span id="choiceDisplay">No choice.</span>

parent.html的JavaScript:

JavaScript of parent.html:

function popup(url, title, width, height) {
  var left = (screen.width/2) - (width/2);
  var top = (screen.height/2) - (height/2);
  var options = '';

  options += 'toolbar=no,location=no,directories=no,status=no';
  options += ',menubar=no,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,copyhistory=no';

  options += ',width='  + width;
  options += ',height=' + height;
  options += ',top='    + top;
  options += ',left='   + left;

  return window.open(url, title, options);
}

function setLang(choice) {
  var languages = {
      'en': 'English',
      'fr': 'French',
      'ch': 'Chinese',
      'por': 'Portugese'
  };

  var choiceMessage = 'You have chosen "' + languages[choice] + '".';

  document.getElementById('choiceDisplay').innerHTML = choiceMessage;
}

popup.html的正文:

<form name="f" onsubmit="sendChoiceAndClose()">
<fieldset><legend>Chinese/Portuguese</legend>

<p><input type="radio" name="lang" value="ch" checked>Chinese</p>
<p><input type="radio" name="lang" value="por">Portuguese</p>
<p><input type="submit" /></p>

</fieldset>
</form>

popup.html的JavaScript:

JavaScript of popup.html:

function sendChoiceAndClose() {
  var form = document.forms['f'];
  var choice = form.lang.value;
  opener.setLang(choice);

  this.close();
}

以下是结果的概述:

因此，为了简要说明一下，在opener窗口中定义的JavaScript函数从弹出窗口中调用，以发回选择信息.

So to give a short explanation, a JavaScript function defined in the opener window is called from the pop-up window to send back the choice information.

但是请小心，如果调用的JavaScript包含阻止代码(例如alert(...))，则仅在阻止代码完成后(例如，在alert窗口关闭之后)，弹出窗口才会关闭.

Be careful though, if the JavaScript called contains blocking code (for instance alert(...)), the pop-up will be closed only after the blocking code has finished (i.e. after the alert window has been closed for instance).

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