问题创建war文件 [英] problems creating war file

查看：262 发布时间：2016/5/18 21:29:24 spring tomcat ant

本文介绍了问题创建war文件的处理方法，对大家解决问题具有一定的参考价值，需要的朋友们下面随着小编来一起学习吧！

问题描述

我有以下错误部署我的春节应用到Tomcat 7的问题：

C：\\用户\\ XXXXXX \\工作\\在线赛车
  联赛\\的build.xml：61：问题创造
  战争：C：\\ Program Files文件\\ Apache软件
  基金会\\ Tomcat的7.0 \\的webapps \\在线
  赛车League.war（访问被拒绝）
  （和归档可能已损坏
  但我不能删除）

下面是我的build.properties是什么样子：

 ＃Ant属性为建设springappappserver.home = C：/ Program Files文件/阿帕奇软件基金会/ Tomcat的7.0
＃为Tomcat 5使用$ appserver.home} /服务器/ lib目录
＃为Tomcat 6使用$ appserver.home} / lib目录
appserver.lib = $ {} appserver.home / lib目录/deploy.path = $ {} appserver.home / webapps中tomcat.manager.url = HTTP：//本地主机：8080 /经理
tomcat.manager.username =
tomcat.manager.password =

构建文件：

 ＆LT;？XML版本=1.0＆GT？;＆LT;项目名称=在线赛车联盟的basedir =。默认为使用＆GT;
    ＆LT;物业档案=build.properties/＆GT;    ＆LT;属性名=对于src.dirVALUE =SRC/＆GT;
    ＆LT;属性名=web.dirVALUE =战争/＆GT;
    ＆LT;属性名=build.dir值=$ {} web.dir / WEB-INF / classes中/＆GT;
    ＆LT;属性名=名字值=在线赛车联盟/＆GT;    ＆LT;路径ID =主类路径＆GT;
        ＆LT;文件集DIR =$ {} web.dir / WEB-INF / lib目录＆GT;
            ＆LT;包括姓名=*罐子。/＆GT;
        ＆LT; /文件集＆GT;
        ！＆LT;  - 我们需要的servlet API类： - ＆GT;
        ＆LT;！ -  *为Tomcat 5/6使用servlet的api.jar文件 - ＆GT;
        ＆LT;！ -  *为其他应用服务器 - 检查文档 - ＆GT;
        ＆LT;文件集DIR =$ {} appserver.lib＆GT;
            ＆LT;包括姓名=的servlet的* .jar/＆GT;
        ＆LT; /文件集＆GT;
        ＆LT; pathelement PATH =$ {} build.dir/＆GT;
    ＆LT; /路径＆GT;    ＆lt;目标名称=用法＆GT;
        ＆LT;回声消息=/＆GT;
        ＆LT;回声消息=$ {name}的构建文件/＆GT;
        ＆LT;回声消息=-----------------------------------/＆GT;
        ＆LT;回声消息=/＆GT;
        ＆LT;回声消息=可用的目标是：/＆GT;
        ＆LT;回声消息=/＆GT;
        ＆LT;回声消息=建造 - ＆GT;构建应用程序/＆GT;
        ＆LT;回声消息=部署 - ＆GT;部署应用程序目录/＆GT;
        ＆LT;回声消息=deploywar  - ＆GT;部署应用程序作为WAR文件/＆GT;
        ＆LT;回声消息=安装 - ＆gt;在Tomcat的安装应用程序/＆GT;
        ＆LT;回声消息=重装 - ＆gt;在Tomcat的重新装载应用程序/＆GT;
        ＆LT;回声消息=启动 - ＆GT;启动Tomcat应用程序/＆GT;
        ＆LT;回声消息=停止 - ＆GT;停止Tomcat应用程序/＆GT;
        ＆LT;回声消息=列表 - ＆GT;名单Java应用程序/＆GT;
        ＆LT;回声消息=/＆GT;
    ＆LT; /目标与GT;    ＆lt;目标名称=构建描述=编译主代码树java文件＆GT;
        ＆LT; MKDIR DIR =$ {} build.dir/＆GT;
        ＆LT; javac的DESTDIR =$ {} build.dir来源=1.5目标=1.5调试=真
               德precation =假优化=假failonerror =真＆GT;
            ＆LT; SRC PATH =$ {}对于src.dir/＆GT;
            ＆LT;类路径REFID =主类路径/＆GT;
        ＆LT; / javac的＆GT;
    ＆LT; /目标与GT;    ＆lt;目标名称=部署取决于=构建描述=部署应用程序＆GT;
        ＆LT;复制todir =$ {deploy.path} / $ {name}的preservelastmodified =真正的＆GT;
            ＆LT;文件集DIR =$ {} web.dir＆GT;
                ＆LT;包括姓名= /＆GT** / *。*;
            ＆LT; /文件集＆GT;
        ＆LT; /复制＆GT;
    ＆LT; /目标与GT;    ＆lt;目标名称=deploywar依赖=编译描述=部署应用程序作为一个WAR文件＆GT;
        ＆LT;战争destfile =$ {deploy.path} / $ {name}的的.war
             webxml =$ {web.dir} /WEB-INF/web.xml＆GT;
            ＆LT;文件集DIR =$ {} web.dir＆GT;
                ＆LT;包括姓名= /＆GT** / *。*;
            ＆LT; /文件集＆GT;
        ＆LT; /战争＆GT;
        ＆LT;副本todir =$ {} deploy.pathpreservelastmodified =真正的＆GT;
            ＆LT;文件集DIR =＆GT;
                ＆LT;包括姓名=*战争。/＆GT;
            ＆LT; /文件集＆GT;
        ＆LT; /复制＆GT;
    ＆LT; /目标与GT;    ＆所述;！ -  ============================================= =================  - ＆GT;
    ＆LT;！ -  Tomcat的任务 - 删除这些，如果你没有安装Tomcat的 - ＆GT;
    ＆所述;！ -  ============================================= =================  - ＆GT;        ＆LT;路径ID =卡特琳娜 - 蚂蚁类路径＆GT;
            ＆LT;！ - 我们需要卡塔利娜罐子为Tomcat  - ＆GT;
            ＆LT;！ -  *为其他应用服务器 - 检查文档 - ＆GT;
            ＆LT;文件集DIR =$ {} appserver.lib＆GT;
                ＆LT;包括姓名=卡塔利娜-的ant.jar/＆GT;
            ＆LT; /文件集＆GT;
        ＆LT; /路径＆GT;        ＆LT;的taskdef NAME =安装类名=org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask＆GT;
            ＆LT;类路径REFID =卡特琳娜 - 蚂蚁类路径/＆GT;
        ＆LT; /＆的taskdef GT;
        ＆LT;的taskdef NAME =重载类名=org.apache.catalina.ant.ReloadTask＆GT;
            ＆LT;类路径REFID =卡特琳娜 - 蚂蚁类路径/＆GT;
        ＆LT; /＆的taskdef GT;
        ＆LT;的taskdef NAME =清单类名=org.apache.catalina.ant.ListTask＆GT;
            ＆LT;类路径REFID =卡特琳娜 - 蚂蚁类路径/＆GT;
        ＆LT; /＆的taskdef GT;
        ＆LT;的taskdef NAME =启动类名=org.apache.catalina.ant.StartTask＆GT;
            ＆LT;类路径REFID =卡特琳娜 - 蚂蚁类路径/＆GT;
        ＆LT; /＆的taskdef GT;
        ＆LT;的taskdef NAME =停止类名=org.apache.catalina.ant.StopTask＆GT;
            ＆LT;类路径REFID =卡特琳娜 - 蚂蚁类路径/＆GT;
        ＆LT; /＆的taskdef GT;        ＆lt;目标名称=安装描述=＆GT在Tomcat中安装应用程序;
            ＆LT;安装URL =$ {} tomcat.manager.url
                     用户名=$ {} tomcat.manager.username
                     密码=$ {} tomcat.manager.password
                     PATH =/ $ {name}的
                     战争=$ {}名/＆GT;
        ＆LT; /目标与GT;        ＆lt;目标名称=重装描述=刷新在Tomcat应用程序＆GT;
            ＆LT;重装URL =$ {} tomcat.manager.url
                     用户名=$ {} tomcat.manager.username
                     密码=$ {} tomcat.manager.password
                     PATH =/ $ {}名/＆GT;
        ＆LT; /目标与GT;        ＆lt;目标名称=开始描述=启动Tomcat应用程序＆GT;
            ＆LT;起始URL =$ {} tomcat.manager.url
                     用户名=$ {} tomcat.manager.username
                     密码=$ {} tomcat.manager.password
                     PATH =/ $ {}名/＆GT;
        ＆LT; /目标与GT;        ＆lt;目标名称=停止描述=停止Tomcat应用程序＆GT;
            ＆LT;停止URL =$ {} tomcat.manager.url
                     用户名=$ {} tomcat.manager.username
                     密码=$ {} tomcat.manager.password
                     PATH =/ $ {}名/＆GT;
        ＆LT; /目标与GT;        ＆lt;目标名称=清单说明=列出Java应用程序＆GT;
            ＆LT;名单URL =$ {} tomcat.manager.url
                     用户名=$ {} tomcat.manager.username
                     密码=$ {} tomcat.manager.password/＆GT;
        ＆LT; /目标与GT;    ＆LT;！ - 结束Tomcat的任务 - ＆GT;    ＆LT; /项目＆GT;

servlett：

 ＆LT;？XML版本=1.0编码=UTF-8＆GT？;＆LT;豆的xmlns =http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        XMLNS：XSI =http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance的xmlns：上下文=http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        的xmlns：MVC =http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        XSI：的schemaLocation =http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd\">        ＆LT; MVC：注解驱动/＆GT;    ＆LT;豆
        类=org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver＆GT;
        ＆LT;属性名=preFIXVALUE =/ WEB-INF / JSP //＆GT;
        ＆LT;JSP属性名=后缀值= /＆GT;
    ＆LT; /豆＆GT;    ＆LT;背景：组件扫描基包=com.jr/＆GT;
＆LT; /豆＆GT;

最后在web.xml

 ＆LT;？XML版本=1.0编码=UTF-8＆GT？;＆LT; web应用程序的xmlns =http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee的xmlns：XSI =http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance
    XSI：的schemaLocation =http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd
    版本=2.5＆GT;
    ＆LT;的context-param＆GT;
        ＆LT;参数-名称＆gt;＆contextConfigLocation的LT; /参数 - 名称＆gt;
        ＆LT;参数值＆GT;        ＆LT; /参数值＆GT;
    ＆LT; /的context-param＆GT;    ＆LT;听者GT;
        ＆LT;监听级＆GT; org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener＆LT; /监听级＆GT;
    ＆LT; /听者GT;
    ＆LT;！ -  index.htm的网页 - ＆GT;
    ＆LT;欢迎-文件列表＆gt;
        ＆LT;欢迎-文件＆gt;
            的index.jsp
    ＆LT; /欢迎-文件＆gt;
    ＆LT; /欢迎-文件列表＆gt;    ＆LT;！ - 注册和设置我的servlet的XML文件在这里 - ＆GT;    ＆LT;＆servlet的GT;
        ＆LT; servlet的名称＆gt;＆raceLeague LT; / servlet的名称＆gt;
        ＆LT;的servlet类＆GT; org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet＆LT; / servlet的类＆GT;
    ＆LT; / servlet的＆GT;    ＆LT; Servlet映射＆GT;
        ＆LT; servlet的名称＆gt;＆raceLeague LT; / servlet的名称＆gt;
        ＆LT; URL模式＆GT; * HTM＆LT; / URL模式＆GT;
    ＆LT; / Servlet映射＆GT;＆LT; / web-app的＆GT;

解决方案

看起来你使用的是Windows Vista或Windows 7的用户帐户控制（的 UAC ）启用。

i am having issues deploying my spring app to tomcat 7 with the following error:

C:\Users\xxxxxx\Work\Online Racing League\build.xml:61: Problem creating war: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 7.0\webapps\Online Racing League.war (Access is denied) (and the archive is probably corrupt but I could not delete it)

Here is what my build.properties looks like:

# Ant properties for building the springapp

appserver.home=C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Tomcat 7.0
# for Tomcat 5 use $appserver.home}/server/lib
# for Tomcat 6 use $appserver.home}/lib
appserver.lib=${appserver.home}/lib/

deploy.path=${appserver.home}/webapps

tomcat.manager.url=http://localhost:8080/manager
tomcat.manager.username=
tomcat.manager.password=

Build file:

<?xml version="1.0"?>

<project name="Online Racing League" basedir="." default="usage">
    <property file="build.properties"/>

    <property name="src.dir" value="src"/>
    <property name="web.dir" value="war"/>
    <property name="build.dir" value="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/classes"/>
    <property name="name" value="Online Racing League"/>

    <path id="master-classpath">
        <fileset dir="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/lib">
            <include name="*.jar"/>
        </fileset>
        <!-- We need the servlet API classes: -->
        <!--  * for Tomcat 5/6 use servlet-api.jar -->
        <!--  * for other app servers - check the docs -->
        <fileset dir="${appserver.lib}">
            <include name="servlet*.jar"/>
        </fileset>
        <pathelement path="${build.dir}"/>
    </path>

    <target name="usage">
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message="${name} build file"/>
        <echo message="-----------------------------------"/>
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message="Available targets are:"/>
        <echo message=""/>
        <echo message="build     --> Build the application"/>
        <echo message="deploy    --> Deploy application as directory"/>
        <echo message="deploywar --> Deploy application as a WAR file"/>
        <echo message="install   --> Install application in Tomcat"/>
        <echo message="reload    --> Reload application in Tomcat"/>
        <echo message="start     --> Start Tomcat application"/>
        <echo message="stop      --> Stop Tomcat application"/>
        <echo message="list      --> List Tomcat applications"/>
        <echo message=""/>
    </target>

    <target name="build" description="Compile main source tree java files">
        <mkdir dir="${build.dir}"/>
        <javac destdir="${build.dir}" source="1.5" target="1.5" debug="true"
               deprecation="false" optimize="false" failonerror="true">
            <src path="${src.dir}"/>
            <classpath refid="master-classpath"/>
        </javac>
    </target>

    <target name="deploy" depends="build" description="Deploy application">
        <copy todir="${deploy.path}/${name}" preservelastmodified="true">
            <fileset dir="${web.dir}">
                <include name="**/*.*"/>
            </fileset>
        </copy>
    </target>

    <target name="deploywar" depends="build" description="Deploy application as a WAR file">
        <war destfile="${deploy.path}/${name}.war"
             webxml="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/web.xml">
            <fileset dir="${web.dir}">
                <include name="**/*.*"/>
            </fileset>
        </war>
        <copy todir="${deploy.path}" preservelastmodified="true">
            <fileset dir=".">
                <include name="*.war"/>
            </fileset>
        </copy>
    </target>



    <!-- ============================================================== -->
    <!-- Tomcat tasks - remove these if you don't have Tomcat installed -->
    <!-- ============================================================== -->

        <path id="catalina-ant-classpath">
            <!-- We need the Catalina jars for Tomcat -->
            <!--  * for other app servers - check the docs -->
            <fileset dir="${appserver.lib}">
                <include name="catalina-ant.jar"/>
            </fileset>
        </path>

        <taskdef name="install" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.DeployTask">
            <classpath refid="catalina-ant-classpath"/>
        </taskdef>
        <taskdef name="reload" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.ReloadTask">
            <classpath refid="catalina-ant-classpath"/>
        </taskdef>
        <taskdef name="list" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.ListTask">
            <classpath refid="catalina-ant-classpath"/>
        </taskdef>
        <taskdef name="start" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.StartTask">
            <classpath refid="catalina-ant-classpath"/>
        </taskdef>
        <taskdef name="stop" classname="org.apache.catalina.ant.StopTask">
            <classpath refid="catalina-ant-classpath"/>
        </taskdef>

        <target name="install" description="Install application in Tomcat">
            <install url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                     username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                     password="${tomcat.manager.password}"
                     path="/${name}"
                     war="${name}"/>
        </target>

        <target name="reload" description="Reload application in Tomcat">
            <reload url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                     username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                     password="${tomcat.manager.password}"
                     path="/${name}"/>
        </target>

        <target name="start" description="Start Tomcat application">
            <start url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                     username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                     password="${tomcat.manager.password}"
                     path="/${name}"/>
        </target>

        <target name="stop" description="Stop Tomcat application">
            <stop url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                     username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                     password="${tomcat.manager.password}"
                     path="/${name}"/>
        </target>

        <target name="list" description="List Tomcat applications">
            <list url="${tomcat.manager.url}"
                     username="${tomcat.manager.username}"
                     password="${tomcat.manager.password}"/>
        </target>

    <!-- End Tomcat tasks -->

    </project>

servlett:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
        xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

        <mvc:annotation-driven />

    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.jr" />


</beans>

and finally the web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
    version="2.5">


    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>

        </param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>


    <!-- index.htm web page -->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>
            index.jsp
    </welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>

    <!-- Register and setup my servlet xml files here -->

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>raceLeague</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>raceLeague</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.htm</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

解决方案

It looks like you are on Windows Vista or Windows 7 with User Account Control (UAC) enabled.

这篇关于问题创建war文件的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！

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