WCF最大实例数似乎限制为10 [英] WCF Max Instances seems to be limited to 10
问题描述
我有一个简单的WCF服务托管在IIS7.5中,它使用消息安全性和InstanceContextMode.PerCall通过wsHttp绑定公开给wsHttp绑定
I have a simple WCF service hosted in IIS7.5 exposed over a wsHttp binding using message security and InstanceContextMode.PerCall
我有一个简单的UI,可以旋转可配置数量的线程,每个线程都调用该服务.
I have a simple UI that spins up a configurable number of threads, each calling the service.
我添加了性能计数器ServiceModel4.Instances.无论创建和调用该服务的线程数如何,perfmon均显示该服务最多创建10个实例.
I have added the perfmon counter ServiceModel4.Instances. Regardless of the number of threads created and calling the service, perfmon shows that the service creates a maximum of 10 Instances.
我的客户端配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="WSHttpBinding_IService3">
<security mode="Message">
<transport clientCredentialType="Windows" proxyCredentialType="None"
realm="" />
<message clientCredentialType="Windows" negotiateServiceCredential="true"
algorithmSuite="Default" establishSecurityContext="false" />
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<client>
<endpoint address="http://localhost/NGCInstancing/Service3.svc/~/Service3.svc"
binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IService3"
contract="NGCSecPerCall.IService3" name="WSHttpBinding_IService3">
<identity>
<servicePrincipalName value="host/RB-T510" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
</client>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
我的服务配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<system.serviceModel>
<configuration>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior name="SecPerCallBehaviour">
<serviceThrottling maxConcurrentCalls="30" maxConcurrentSessions="1000"
maxConcurrentInstances="30" />
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
</behavior>
<behavior name="">
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" />
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<bindings>
<wsHttpBinding>
<binding name="BindingMessageSecPerCall" >
<security mode="Message">
<!-- it's by setting establishSecurityContext to false that we enable per call instancing with security -->
<message establishSecurityContext="false" />
</security>
</binding>
</wsHttpBinding>
</bindings>
<services>
<service name="ServiceInstancingDemo.Service3" behaviorConfiguration="SecPerCallBehaviour">
<endpoint address="~/Service3.svc"
binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="BindingMessageSecPerCall"
contract="ServiceInstancingDemo.IService3" />
</service>
</services>
</configuration>
</system.serviceModel>
客户端代码如下:
private void btnSecPerCall_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int i;
int requests;
int delay;
lblStatus.Text = "";
DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;
this.listBox1.Items.Add("start time=" + DateTime.Now);
delay = Convert.ToInt16(txtDelay.Text);
requests = Convert.ToInt16(txtRequests.Text);
Task<string>[] result;
result = new Task<string>[requests];
for (i = 0; i < requests; i++)
{
result[i] = Task<string>.Factory.StartNew(() => _ngcSecPerCall.WaitThenReturnString(delay));
}
for (i = 0; i < requests; i++)
{
this.listBox1.Items.Add(result[i].Result);
}
DateTime endTime = DateTime.Now;
TimeSpan ts = endTime - startTime;
lblStatus.Text = "Finished! Time taken= " + ts.Seconds + " seconds";
this.listBox1.Items.Add("end time=" + DateTime.Now);
}
我的服务代码如下:
[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode = InstanceContextMode.PerCall)]
public class Service3 : IService3
{
private int m_counter;
public string WaitThenReturnString(int waitMilliSeconds)
{
System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(waitMilliSeconds);
int maxT, workCT;
System.Threading.ThreadPool.GetMaxThreads(out maxT, out workCT);
m_counter++;
return String.Format("Incrementing counter to {0}.\r\nSession Id: {1}. Threads {2}, {3}", m_counter, OperationContext.Current.SessionId, maxT, workCT);
}
}
该服务返回400,400的线程数.
The service returns 400,400 for the number of threads.
有人知道为什么该服务拒绝创建10个以上的实例吗?
Does anyone know why the service refused to create more that 10 instances?
如果我创建了一个服务副本,但是带有一个具有<security mode="None"/>
的wsHttp绑定,那么该服务将愉快地创建更多实例.
If I create a copy of the service but with a a wsHttp binding that has <security mode="None"/>
then the service happily created many more instances.
推荐答案
您要在Windows Server或Windows 7上进行测试吗?我问的原因是客户端操作系统版本上的IIS有10个连接限制.这是为了防止客户端操作系统在服务器环境中使用.
Are you testing on a Windows Server or Windows 7? The reason I ask is that IIS on the client OS versions has a 10 connection limit. This is to prevent the client OS from being used in a server environment.
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