Django不显示图像 [英] django not displaying image
问题描述
我从django应用开始，尝试在主页上显示图像.但是没有显示图像.
I started with a django app and tried displaying an image in the home page. But the image is not getting displayed.
我的settings.py:
My settings.py:
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"media")
MEDIA_URL = "/media/"
我的urls.py:
urlpatterns = patterns('',
# Examples:
# url(r'^$', 'myapp.views.home', name='home'),
# url(r'^blog/', include('blog.urls')),
url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
url(r'',include('users.urls')),
)
urlpatterns += staticfiles_urlpatterns()
urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
我的home.html:
My home.html:
<html>
<head>
<title>MY SITE</title>
</head>
<body>
<img src="/media/image/myimage.jpg" alt="my image"/>
Welcome to my site
</body>
</html>
我显示的是文本my image而不是图像
I get the text my image displayed instead of the image
推荐答案
好，所以我为此设置了一个简单的成对"工作示例，因此没有丢失任何可动部分.一些注意事项:
ok, so I set up a simple 'paired-down' working example of this so no moving pieces were missing. Some Notes:
- 我用过django 1.6
- 如果您要使用静态图像的可缩放"交付，则需要遵循 django-1.6静态文件文档. /li>
- I used django 1.6
- If you want to use a 'scale-able' delivery of static images you will want to follow the django-1.6 staticfiles documentation which is what this example provides.
这意味着您需要用hack-n-斜线表示您的MEDIA参考. (MEDIA确实是用于文件上传的)，并且您无需弄混urls.py文件中的staticfiles_urlpatterns.当您将'django.contrib.staticfiles'添加到settings.py中时，开箱即用的行为.
This means that you need to hack-n-slash your MEDIA references. ( MEDIA is really meant for file upload's) and you dont need to fool with the staticfiles_urlpatterns in your urls.py file. As you get this behavior out-of-the box when you add 'django.contrib.staticfiles' to your settings.py
概述:这是您的文件树布局在django 1.6中的外观以及我在此答案中引用的文件结构.
Overview: Here is what your file tree-layout will look like in django 1.6, and the file structure that I am referencing in this answer.
├── djproj
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── settings.py
│ ├── urls.py
│ ├── wsgi.py
├── manage.py
└─── myapp
├── admin.py
├── __init__.py
├── models.py
├── static
│ └── myapp
│ └── myimage.jpg
├── templates
│ └── index.html
├── tests.py
└── views.py
步骤1:确保INSTALLED_APPS中包含django.contrib.staticfiles.
Step 1: Make sure that django.contrib.staticfiles is included in your INSTALLED_APPS.
步骤2:在您的设置文件中，定义STATIC_URL，例如:
Step 2: In your settings file, define STATIC_URL, for example:
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
第3步:更改您的home.html使其看起来像这样(我在示例中使用了index.html)
Step 3: change your home.html to look like this ( I used index.html in my example )
[PROJECT_HOME/myapp/templates/index.html]
[ PROJECT_HOME/myapp/templates/index.html ]
<html>
<head>
<title>MY SITE</title>
</head>
<body>
{% load staticfiles %}
<img src="{% static "myapp/myimage.jpg" %}" alt="My image"/>
Welcome to my site
</body>
</html>
请确保阅读与 django-1.6静态文件文档相关的内容到STATICFILES_STORAGE，这样您就可以了解这些模板标签在购买您的商品.提示:python manage.py collectstatic
Make sure to read the django-1.6 staticfiles documentation related to STATICFILES_STORAGE so you understand what these template tags are buying you. Hint: python manage.py collectstatic
第4步:(您可能已经做过，但我没有看到)确保TEMPLETE_DIRS在settings.py中定义，并包含home.html(关键是django的模板引擎需要为此提供服务，因为我们将使用一些模板标签)
Step 4: ( you may have already done this, but I did not see it) Make sure that TEMPLETE_DIRS is defined in your settings.py and includes your home.html ( key here is that django's template engine needs to be serving this as we will be using some template tags)
[PROJECT_HOME/djproj/settings.py]
[ PROJECT_HOME/djproj/settings.py ]
TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
# Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
# Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
# Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
BASE_DIR + '../myapp/templates',
)
第5步:构建一个可渲染home.html页面的视图.
Step 5: build a view that renders your home.html page.
[PROJECT_HOME/myapp/views.py]
[ PROJECT_HOME/myapp/views.py ]
from django.shortcuts import render_to_response
def index( request ):
return render_to_response('index.html')
由于这有点令人费解，所以这里有几个动人之处:这里是一个变更集，其中显示了完整的变更"
Since this is a bit convoluted, and there are several moving pieces here: here is a changeset that shows the complete 'changes'
如果其中任何一个令人困惑，您可以粗拉整个github项目. django-staticfiles-setupexample
You can of-coarse pull the entire github project if any of this is confusing. django-staticfiles-setupexample
最终说明:并非总是在django中以这种方式处理STATIC文件. MEDIA目录曾经是您所追求的设置attr.因此，此答案适用于Django 1.6(在django版本1.3中添加了静态文件)(在django 1.5中更改了目录布局).
Final Note: STATIC files were not always handled this way in django. The MEDIA dir used to be the settings attr you were after. So this answer is for Django 1.6 ( staticfiles were added in django version 1.3)( the directory layout was changed in django 1.5).
您可以(正如您尝试的那样)将媒体目录硬连接到STATIC定义.我不建议这样做.这就是为什么我没有描述这种方式的原因.
You can ( as you were trying to do) hardwire your media dirs to the STATIC defines. Altho I do-not recommend this. Which is why I did not describe how to do it this way.
这篇关于Django不显示图像的文章就介绍到这了，希望我们推荐的答案对大家有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持IT屋！
